Monday, February 10, 2020


W. A. Cummings was born in Ware, Mass., on Oct. 18, 1848, one of 11 brothers and sisters.  His family called him Arthur.  They moved to Brooklyn, N.Y., when he was two.  As a boy he often played early versions of baseball, then called ‘town ball’ or ‘The Massachusetts game.’  In 1863, when he was 14, he went to a beach in Brooklyn with some friends.  They entertained themselves by throwing clamshells into the ocean.  The boys managed to make the balls curve before they hit the water.  Cummings later wrote, “All of a sudden, it came to me that it would be a good joke on the boys if I could make a baseball curve the same way.”  Back in boarding school, he played a lot of baseball, experimenting obsessively with making a baseball curve.  When he graduated, he started to play for amateur teams:  the Brooklyn Excelsiors, the Brooklyn Stars, the New York Mutuals, the Lord Baltimores, the Philadelphia Pearls and the Hartford Dark Blues.  In 1876 the Hartford Dark Blues became part of the new National League. Candy Cummings pitched the team to two victories over the Cincinnati Red Stockings in the first doubleheader ever played in major league baseball.  In 1877 he jumped to the Lynn Live Oaks in the new International Association, then jumped again in June to the Red Stockings.  He was so good people started calling him ‘Candy’--a Civil War expression that meant the best of anything.  By 1874, other pitchers were throwing the curve, and others started to take credit for inventing it.  A New Haven teenager named Fred Goldsmith challenged Candy Cummings’ claim to the invention, saying he’d shown it to the Yale baseball team in 1866.  Cummings retired from baseball at 29, and ran a paint and wallpaper shop in Athol, Mass.  Cummings also invented a railway coupling device, for which he received a small royalty.  In retirement he waged a publicity campaign to make sure he got credit for inventing the curveball.  The controversy raged for years, until it was finally decided Candy Cummings was the first man to throw it successfully at the top level of competition.  On June 12, 1939, Candy Cummings was inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame as one of its 25 charter members.  https://www.newenglandhistoricalsociety.com/candy-cummings-invented-curveball/

January 17, 2020  Baltimore’s Edgar Allan Poe house is set to become Maryland’s first official literary landmark. | The Washington Post   Andrew R.M. Smith explains how LBJ’s War On Poverty changed a young George Foreman’s life. | Lit Hub History  https://lithub.com/

If you've ever mistyped an email address, you have surely been paid a visit by the Mailer-Daemon (in the form of a reply email).  Simply put, a daemon is a computer program that automatically performs a task.  This seems unimpressive, but there was a time when computers relied on human beings to input commands or information in order to work.  A daemon takes simple errands off an operating system's plate, freeing it up to handle more taxing things.  Daemons are your friends, and they don't come from hell.  A daemon operates out of sight from the users' eyes, and it is this quality that inspired its name.   Members of MIT's Project MAC are credited with coming up with the term during their early research on artificial intelligence and computing processes (the group was created in 1963).  According to Project MAC's Fernando J.Corbato, the term for this new type of computing was inspired by Maxwell's daemon of physics and thermodynamics.  "Maxwell's daemon was an imaginary agent which helped sort molecules of different speeds and worked tirelessly in the background," he told the Austin Chronicle.  "We fancifully began to use the word daemon to describe background processes which worked tirelessly to perform system chores."  The daemon spelling comes from the Greek use of the word, and it refers to a general spirit and not necessarily an evil being.  Nick Greene  https://www.mentalfloss.com/article/63647/who-mailer-daemon  For a more in-depth look at Maxwell's demon, see https://www.khanacademy.org/science/physics/thermodynamics/laws-of-thermodynamics/v/maxwell-s-demon 

January 15, 2020  The Atlantic will be publishing more fiction from here on out—starting with a new short story by Lauren Groff. | The Atlantic    There’s an Alexander Pushkin-themed theme park in the works, based on the imaginary land of “Lukomorye.”  Set to open in St. Petersburg in 2023, Lukomorye will feature a funfair market, swan lake, fairy tale forest, and more. | CLAD   Sibylle Berg, the Zurich-based author of more than 15 novels, has won this year’s Swiss Grand Prix Literature. | Swiss Info  https://lithub.com/

The Academy of American Poets lists fourteen selections from its collection for Valentine’s Day 2020 at https://poets.org/poetsorg-recommends-these-14-love-poems-valentines-day

A Mile and a Half of Lines: The Art of James Thurber is on view through March 15, 2020 at the Columbus Museum of Art.  Celebrating the 125th anniversary of James Thurber’s birth, A Mile and a Half of Lines showcases the drawings of Columbus’s native son and one of America’s best-known twentieth century writers.  Thurber’s depictions changed the nature of cartooning.  His process of drawing his illustrations spontaneously with child-like abandon was an innovation to his field.  For him, the drawing often came first before the caption.  A Mile and a Half of Lines includes Thurber’s work for The New Yorker, his illustrations for his own and others’ books, ad campaigns, and children’s illustrations.  Sections of the exhibition include topical drawings depicting:  Signs of the Times (Prohibition, the Great Depression, and the Lost Generation); The Bestiary in Me (the animal kingdom); and Columbustown (including OSU football).  Find location, hours and link to information on James Thurber at http://www.thurberhouse.org/year-of-thurber-events/the-art-of-james-thurber

Fava beans are one of the oldest domesticated food legumes.  References to favas occur in both the Talmud and the Mishna, indicating they have been part of the Middle Eastern diet since at least since the 4th century.  If you’re looking at making a fresh fava bean recipe outside of spring, your best bet is to use frozen fava beans or use fresh/frozen lima beans as a substitute.  Most forms of fava beans need to be peeled before eating, unless they have already been prepped (which is sometimes the case with canned and cold packed beans).  Tori Avey  Find extensive instructions with pictures at https://toriavey.com/how-to/fava-beans-how-to-cook-soak-peel-freeze/

President Trump is planning on “Making Federal Buildings Beautiful Again” with an executive order that would make a classical style the default for federal buildings in Washington and other parts of the country, The New York Times reported February 5, 2020.  The draft order would encourage Greek and Roman architectural designs instead of modern architecture.  The order is expected to go in front of Trump next month, a person familiar with the development told the Times.  The National Civic Art Society pushed for the order, arguing that contemporary design in buildings is “dehumanizing,” according to the Times.  The group developed the order about a year ago and met with White House officials such as Joe Grogan, the head of the Domestic Policy Council, according to people involved in the planning.  The new guidelines would apply to any federal government buildings contracted through the General Services Administration (GSA) and cost more than $50 million.  The proposed changes would not affect Smithsonian-funded museums.  The order would implement a “re-beautification” committee to discuss designs, but the White House would ultimately decide which style is approved.  Proposed modern designs would have to reach a higher bar to obtain approval, the newspaper reported.  The American Institute of Architects has encouraged members to speak out against the order and sign a petition condemning the “top-down approach” of regulating design.  “By restricting design decisions through this executive order, it would put Washington bureaucrats in charge of design decisions affecting communities they may never visit,” the petition reads.  News of the draft executive order was first published by the Architectural Record.  Justine Coleman 

Burt Lancaster and Kirk Douglas sing “It’s Great Not to Be Nominated” at the 1958 Academy Awards ceremony.  (The song was written for them by Sammy Cahn and Jimmy Van Heusen.)  Neither man had been nominated for a best-actor Oscar that year.  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ta-0orf0j7g  4:55 

The winners at the 92nd Academy Awards, which were held February 9, 2020 at the Dolby Theatre include:  Best picture:  “Parasite”, Best actor:  Joaquin Phoenix, “Joker”, and Best actress:  Renée Zellweger, “Judy”.  https://apnews.com/ff5ce0896b71f1d8683a0d2fc2b2c4d7  Tom Hanks took the stage at the 92nd Oscars and said the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences’ Academy Museum of Motion Pictures will open Monday, December 14, 2020.  Major construction has been completed on the Academy Museum’s building, designed by Renzo Piano and located in Los Angeles’ Miracle Mile district at Wilshire Boulevard and Fairfax Ave. 

http://librariansmuse.blogspot.com  Issue 2222  February 10, 2020 

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