Friday, December 13, 2019


The Panama Hotel opened in August of 1910, a five-story brick building of single-occupancy rooms for laborers built at 605 South Main Street in Seattle’s International District, which was then known as the city’s nihonmachi—Japan Town (literally translated to “Japanese street”).  Designed by Seattle’s first architect of Japanese ancestry, Sabro Ozasa, with the intention of housing Japanese laborers who lived and worked in the area, its ground-level businesses included a laundry, a tailor, a dentist, a bookstore, a billiards room, and a sushi restaurant.  It also catered to fisherman en route or returning from Alaska.  Ozasa was a graduate of the University of Washington and built several other commercial buildings in the neighborhood, such as the local branch of the now-defunct Yokohama Specie Bank, which was demolished to make way for Hing Hay Park in 1975.  The Panama Hotel also provided a full-service traditional Japanese-style sento or public bathhouse, which is still intact in the building’s basement to this day—and is the only surviving such bathhouse in the United States.  Because most homes didn’t have private bathing facilities, the Hashidate-Yu, as this sento was named, provided an important resource for families in the area, with a separate bath for men and another for women and children.  It also served as a place for social gatherings—a kind of community center.  The sento is unusually well preserved today, to a high degree of integrity.  Takashi Hori was the owner of the Panama Hotel in 1942, when, just months after Pearl Harbor was bombed, some 120,000 of the West Coast’s Japanese and Japanese-American residents were given weeks or sometimes days to pack before they were sent to internment camps, per President Roosevelt’s Executive Order 9066.  Limits were severe on what they were allowed to take with them.  As Seattle’s Nikkeiimmigrants from Japan and their descendants—were forced to leave their entire lives behind, many approached Hori and asked if they could keep their important possessions in the basement of his hotel, and he agreed.  Soon, the space was filled with these people’s steamer trunks.  Hori himself was incarcerated later the same year at the Minidoka Relocation Center in Idaho until the war ended in 1945, when he returned to Seattle to continue operating his hotel—with more than 50 trunks still stored in the basement.  (An acquaintance of Hori’s had kept an eye on the property in his absence.)  Some Nikkei came back for their belongings.  Others never did.  Hori made several attempts to try to locate their owners, to varying degrees of success.  The building was designated a National Historic Landmark in 2006 and declared a National Treasure by the National Trust for Historic Preservation, a distinction that only 60 sites in the United States can boast.  Read more and see pictures at https://seattle.curbed.com/2018/4/30/17303288/panama-hotel-seattle-history-preservation  See also 5 facts about Seattle's Panama Hotel by Michelle Li at https://www.king5.com/article/news/local/5-facts-about-seattles-panama-hotel/281-be201af5-a0d2-42e5-952d-b965ae524f32

Term used in art conservation:  Inherent vice, also known as inherent fault, is the tendency in an object or material to deteriorate or self-destruct because of its intrinsic "internal characteristics," including weak construction, "poor quality or unstable materials," and "incompatibility of different materials" within an object.  This weakness or defect may lead to natural deterioration or make an object more susceptible to external agents of deterioration.  A material may naturally break down chemically over time, organic materials may be susceptible to pests and mold, and different materials within an object may have "dissimilar rates of expansion and contraction" that can lead to damage.  https://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Inherent_vice  Thank you, Muse reader!

Egg-and-dart is a repetitive design that today is most often found on molding (e.g., crown molding) or trim.  The pattern is characterized by a repetition of oval shapes, like an egg split lengthwise, with various non-curved patterns, like "darts," repeated between the egg pattern.  In three-dimensional sculpting of wood or stone, the pattern is in bas-relief, but the pattern can also be found in two-dimensional painting and stencil.  The curved and non-curved pattern has been pleasing to the eye for centuries.  It is often found in ancient Greek and Roman architecture and, so, is considered a Classical design element.  Other Names for Egg and Dart (with and without hyphens):  egg and anchor, egg and arrow, egg and tongue, and echinus.  Jackie Craven  https://www.thoughtco.com/what-is-egg-and-dart-design-177272

Timothy Irving Frederick Findley was born in Toronto, Ontario, on October 30, 1930.  Findley’s health was poor throughout his childhood; his attendance and interest in school was erratic, and he did not finish grade ten.  He subsequently studied dance and then turned to acting.  He joined the original acting ensemble of the Stratford Festival in 1953, where he met and worked alongside Alec Guinness.  He accepted Guinness’s offer to sponsor his attendance at the Central School of Speech and Drama in London.  In London he befriended Ruth Gordon and playwright Thornton Wilder while acting in Wilder’s The Matchmaker in 1954.  He published his first short story, "About Effie," in The Tamarack Review in 1956 (reprinted in Dinner Along the Amazon [1984]), and began to consider a career in writing under the encouragement of his friends Gordon and Wilder.  Through 1956 he toured North America and Europe in minor acting roles, and after living in Los Angeles, California, in 1957, he returned to Canada in 1958.  He wrote for the CBC television adaptation of Mazo de la Roche’s The Whiteoaks of Jalna (1971-72) and for Pierre Berton’s The National Dream (1974), the latter for which he won a 1975 ACTRA award for scriptwriting with his partner William Whitehead.  In 1974 he became the first playwright in residence at the National Arts Centre in Ottawa.  His first two novels—The Last of the Crazy People (1967) and The Butterfly Plague (1969)—were published outside of Canada; his third novel, The Wars (1977), won the 1977 Governor General’s Literary Award for Fiction.  He published eight more novels, three short-story collections, and two memoirs (not including the posthumous Journeyman [2003]), in addition to numerous pieces in periodicals.  Findley was active in the Canadian writing community—he helped found the Writers' Union of Canada in 1973 and served as its chair from 1977 to 1978.  He was president of the English-Canadian chapter of P.E.N. International (1986-87), and in 2002 the Writer’s Trust of Canada named an award after him (for male fiction writers in mid-career).  He died in Provence on June 20, 2002.  In addition to the ACTRA for The National Dream and Governor General’s Award for The Wars, Findley won the 1985 CAA Award for Fiction for Not Wanted on the Voyage (1984), Ontario’s 1988 Trillium Book Award for Stones (1988), the Mystery Writers of America’s 1989 Edgar award for best paperback original for The Telling of Lies (1986), the 1991 CAA Award for Non-fiction for Inside Memory (1990), the 1994 CAA Award for Drama and 1996 Floyd S. Chalmers Award for The Stillborn Lover (1993), and the 2000 Governor General’s Award for Drama for Elizabeth Rex (2000).  He was a member of the Order of Ontario (1991), an officer of the Order of Canada (1986) and a Chevalier de l’Ordre des Arts et des Lettres (France, 1996).  His name was added to Canada’s Walk of Fame in 2002.  Findley is considered a postmodern writer, because his work tampers with traditionally conceived notions of history and genre.  http://canadian-writers.athabascau.ca/english/writers/tfindley/tfindley.php

Ten lovely Scottish locations that inspired the settings of well-known novels  https://www.scotsman.com/news/people/10-stunning-scottish-literary-locations-from-famous-novels-1-5046201?page=2

Illusion is used as a noun which means an instance of a wrong or misinterpreted perception of a sensory experience.  The word delusion is used as a noun which means an idiosyncratic belief or impression maintained despite being contradicted by reality or rational argument, typically as a symptom of mental disorder.  https://www.grammar.com/illusion_vs._delusion

31 literary icons of Greenwich Village posted by Andrew Berman  2019 marks the 50th anniversary of the designation of the Greenwich Village Historic District.  One of Manhattan’s oldest and largest landmark districts, it’s a treasure trove of history, culture, and architecture.  A few literary lions mentioned are:  James Baldwin, Margaret Wise Brown, William S. Burroughs, Willa Cather, Robert Frost, Khalil Gibran, Edgar Allan Poe and Maurice Sendak.  See pictures and link to:  17 legendary musicians who called Greenwich Village home, 11 landmarks of immigration in Greenwich Village, and 13 places in Greenwich Village where the course of history was changed at

December 11, 2019   Portrait of a Lady by Viennese artist Gustav Klimt was stolen on 22 February 1997 from the Ricci-Oddi modern art gallery in Piacenza, northern Italy.  There seemed little prospect of the masterpiece, valued at €60m (£50m; $66m), ever being found.  That was until a worker clearing ivy from the wall of the gallery where it was stolen stumbled on a metal panel.  Behind it lay a recess, within which was a black bag containing what appeared to be the missing painting.  Checks are still being carried out on the recovered work, which has been handed to police.  But gallery director Massimo Ferrari is confident the original has been found, because it has the same stamps and sealing wax on the back of the painting.  What was extraordinary about Portrait of a Lady was that, 10 months before it was stolen, art student Claudia Maga spotted that it had been painted over another Klimt painting, Portrait of a Young Lady, which had not been seen since 1912.  She managed to prove her theory by persuading the Piacenza gallery's former director to have it X-rayed.  The original painting was of a young girl from Vienna who had died. Klimt had painted over the portrait when the girl died suddenly, to forget the pain of her death.  See pictures at https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-50743143

A THOUGHT FOR TODAY The walls of books around me, dense with the past, formed a kind of insulation against the present world and its disasters. - Ross Macdonald, novelist (13 Dec 1915-1983)

http://librariansmuse.blogspot.com  Issue 2196  December 13, 2019  

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