Friday, June 7, 2019


La Sagrada Familia:  10 Facts To Know Before Visiting Gaudí’s Masterpiece  Construction began in 1882, Antoni Gaudí’s pride and joy is still not complete.  However, the finish line is in sight, with an expected completion date of 2026-2028.  Six additional towers have yet to be added, including a 170-metre (560-ft) central tower.  Hopefully it won’t take another 135 years, but you never know--it’s an incredibly complex building.  Along with six other properties in and around Barcelona, Sagrada Familia was added to the list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites under the collective entry of “Works of Gaudí”.  The other buildings are Parque Güell, Palacio Güell, Casa Mila, Casa Vicens, Casa Batlló, and the Crypt in Colonia Güell.  Read more and see pictures at https://realbarcelonatours.com/blog/la-sagrada-familia-10-facts-before-visiting 

A practical creation that transports you from one destination to the next, stairs rarely garner much attention beyond being cumbersome to climb.  But staircases are one of the oldest architectural creations, dating to the second millennium B.C.  Ancient steps provided strategic ways to traverse rough terrain, and some believed they connected Earth to the heavens.  Artists and designers throughout the ages have transformed stairs beyond mere functionality.  With towering spirals, daring designs, and classic ornaments, staircases have become statement pieces and dramatic works of art that are destinations in their own right. (See 24 unconventional art destinations around the world)  Starlight Williams  https://www.nationalgeographic.com/travel/features/photography/discover-21-worlds-most-spectacular-staircases/

Stairways can leave just as much of an impact on your memory as the places they lead you.  Some are so eye-catching they look like they belong in an M.C. Escher painting, while other stairs are downright intimidating.  Matt Bell  Link to slideshow of the 20 scariest staircases in the world including Sagrada Familia in Barcelona and "The Exorcist" steps in Washington, D.C. at https://www.travelandleisure.com/slideshows/worlds-scariest-stairs

In 2010, when Lilli Holst scraped a lump of soil from the underside of a rotting eggplant, she had no idea that this act would help to save the life of a British teenager, eight years later and 6,000 miles away.  Holst, an undergraduate at the University of KwaZulu-Natal in South Africa, was participating in a project in which students search through local soil samples for new phages—viruses that infect and kill bacteria.  Holst found several, and gave them all names.  In a worm farm, she discovered Liefe.  In an aloe garden, Lixy.  And from that decaying eggplant, Muddy.  All three viruses infect a common bacterium called Mycobacterium smegmatis.  And all of them were new to science.  Samples of Muddy and the other phage viruses made their way to the lab of Graham Hatfull, a phage expert at the University of Pittsburgh.  He stored them in a freezer, along with at least 10,000 others that had also been discovered and named by students:  MarioKartTGIPhridayChupacabraBenvolioChickenNuggetIAmGroot, and more.  They were sitting there, in the cold, when in late 2017 Hatfull got a call from doctors at Great Ormond Street Hospital in London.  The London team, led by pediatrician Helen Spencer, had been treating a 15-year-old girl with cystic fibrosis—a genetic disorder that leads to persistent lung infections.  To prepare for a double lung transplant, the girl had been taking drugs to suppress her immune system, and these allowed an already-present microbe called Mycobacterium abscessus to run amok through her body.  She had new lungs, but also heavy infections in her liver, limbs, buttocks, torso, and the surgical wound on her chest.  Antibiotics weren’t working, and the outlook looked grim.  The team put her on a palliative care plan.   But Hatfull has spent decades studying phages that attack mycobacteria—the group to which the girl’s life-threatening microbes belonged.  Her doctors wanted to know if he had anything in his arsenal that might kill those particular strains.  He looked in his database—and found Muddy.  In laboratory tests, Muddy efficiently destroyed the exact strain of M. abscessusthat was itself destroying the London patient’s body.  “It was good that we found one,” says Hatfull. “But it was bad that we only found one,” since bacteria can easily evolve to resist any single phage.  His team eventually found two more phages—BPs and ZoeJ—that had the potential to kill M. abscessus, but weren’t doing it very well.  Some phages kill the bacteria they infect by reproducing frantically and bursting out in fatal fashion, but others opt for a more tranquil existence of harmlessly hiding in their hosts.  BPs and ZoeJ naturally go for the latter path, so Hatfull’s team modified them by deleting the gene that keeps them peaceful.  Unrestrained, these modified microbes could kill M. abscessus as well as Muddy.  Read: The viruses that eavesdrop on their hosts   In June, 2018 the London team started injecting all three phages—one natural and two modified—into their patient.  She didn’t experience any major side effects, and after a month of twice-daily doses, the infection in her chest began to disappear.  Shortly after, her liver cleared up.  After six months, almost all the other lesions had faded.  “It’s not like she’s out of the woods in the sense that she has cystic fibrosis and a new set of lungs,” Hatfull says, “but she’s in very good general health.”  Ed Yong  https://www.theatlantic.com/science/archive/2019/05/engineered-viruses-cured-a-dying-girls-infections/589075/  Thank you, Muse reader!

The Best “Actors Playing Themselves” Cameos in Movie History
In ‘Always Be My Maybe,’ Keanu Reeves joined an elite group that includes Eminem, Michael Cera, and Bob Barker.  https://www.theringer.com/movies/2019/6/3/18649763/actors-playing-themselves-cameos-keanu-reeves-always-be-my-maybe

The flags in Bernie Taupin's artworks come from many sources.  Most are donated by collectors who prize his bold, multimedia 3D assemblages.  “I get a lot of flags that have flown over businesses, flown over people’s houses, that belonged to collectors’ relatives or parents.  They want to see them put into my work,” says Taupin.  From June 7 to 30, 2019, art lovers can see how the British-born Taupin (who became a U.S. citizen in 1990) uses the flag in his biggest-ever exhibit.  "Bernie Taupin:  The Artist, The Raconteur and His Blowtorch" launches with at least 26 assemblage and sculpture pieces at the 12,000-square-foot Galerie Michael at 2 Rodeo in Beverly Hills.  Some of the flags are covered in found objects like barbed wire or rough twine, and, yes, some are blowtorched.  To people who say that the artist behind "Candle in the Wind" and 29 other top 40 U.S. hits is disrespecting the flag, Taupin responds:  "I find it ironic—the correct way to dispose of a flag is actually to burn it.  I am resurrecting them after they've served their purpose."  One piece even has on it the official exact wording of how to properly dispose of a flag by burning it.  Degen Pener  https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/bernie-taupin-debut-art-collection-created-american-flags-1215495

Aspen’s Bauhaus Ball toasts art movement’s centennial in 2019 by
June 5 through July 18:  ‘Great Ideas of Bauhaus’ print exhibition, Red Brick Center for the Arts; June 7-July 5: ‘Bauhaus Seen:  Paintings by Richard Carter + Dave Durrance,’ R2 Gallery, Carbondale; June 10-14:  Bauhaus to Your House furniture workshop, Anderson Ranch Arts Center; June 11:  Bauhaus Evening, Red Brick Center; June 12:  Aspen Institute Landscape Tour; June 13-Aug. 15:  ‘Return to Simplicity,’ Colorado Mountain College Aspen; July 1-2020:  ‘A Total Work of Art: Bauhaus-Bayer-Aspen,’ Resnick Gallery at Aspen Institute; July 1-2020:  ‘Bauhaus 1919-1928,’ Paepcke Gallery at Aspen Institute  More info at bauhausaspen100.org  Andrew Travers 

350th anniversary observed in 2019  Rembrandt Around the World:  Exhibitions on View by Abigail R. Esman  See many graphics at

Flexitarianism or 'casual vegetarianism' is an increasingly popular, plant-based diet that claims to reduce your carbon footprint and improve your health with an eating regime that's mostly vegetarian yet still allows for the occasional meat dish.  Emer Delaney  Read more and link to recipes at https://www.bbcgoodfood.com/howto/guide/what-flexitarian-diet  The word flexitarian combines the two words flexible and vegetarian.

http://librariansmuse.blogspot.com  Issue 2107  June 7, 2019 

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