Tuesday, December 11, 2018


The No. 1 Ladies' Detective Agency is a series of novels by Alexander McCall Smith set in Botswana and featuring the character Mma Precious Ramotswe.  The series is named for the first novel, published in 1998.  Eighteen novels have been published in the series between 1998 and 2017.  Mma Precious Ramotswe is the main character in this series.  The country of Botswana is in a sense a character as well, as it is a crucial aspect of how the stories flow.  Mma Ramotswe starts up her detective agency when she is 34 years old, using the inheritance from her father to move to the capital city Gaborone to buy a house for herself and find an office for her new business.  She feels a detective needs to know about people more than anything, to solve problems for them.  The novels are as much about the adventures and foibles of different characters as they are about solving mysteries.  Each book in the series follows from the previous book.  In 2004, sales in English exceeded five million, and the series has been translated to other languages.  The novels have been adapted for radio by the author and for television.  In 2004, the year of the sixth novel's publication, Alexander McCall Smith won the Author of the Year award at the British Book Awards  and the Crime Writers Association Dagger in the Library award, both for the No. 1 Ladies' Detective Agency series.  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_No._1_Ladies%27_Detective_Agency

R. Alexander "Sandy" McCall SmithCBEFRSE (born 24 August 1948), is a British-Zimbabwean writer and Emeritus Professor of Medical Law at the University of Edinburgh.  In the late 20th century, McCall Smith became a respected expert on medical law and bioethics and served on British and international committees concerned with these issues.  He has since become internationally known as a writer of fiction, with sales of English-language versions exceeding 40 million by 2010 and translations into 46 languages.  He is most widely known as the creator of The No. 1 Ladies' Detective Agencyseries.  "McCall" is not a middle name:  his two-part surname is "McCall Smith".  Alexander McCall Smith was born in Bulawayo in 1948 in the British colony of Southern Rhodesia (present-day Zimbabwe), the youngest of four children.  His father worked as a public prosecutor in Bulawayo.  McCall Smith was educated at the Christian Brothers College in Bulawayo before moving to Scotland at age 17 to study law at the University of Edinburgh, where he earned his PhD in law.  He soon taught at Queen's University Belfast, and while teaching there he entered a literary competition:  one a children's book and the other a novel for adults.  He won in the children's category.  He returned to southern Africa in 1981 to help co-found the law school and teach law at the University of Botswana.  While there, he co-wrote The Criminal Law of Botswana (1992).  He settled in Edinburgh, Scotland in 1984.  He and his wife Elizabeth, a physician, bought a Victorian mansion that they renovated and restored, raising their two daughters Lucy and Emily, who attended the independent St George's School for Girls in the city.  An amateur bassoonist, he co-founded The Really Terrible Orchestra.  He has helped to found Botswana's first centre for opera training, the Number 1 Ladies' Opera House, for whom he wrote the libretto of their first production, a version of Macbeth set among a troop of baboons in the Okavango Delta.  See extensive bibliography at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_McCall_Smith

African dance rattle capsules from Cameroon to Madagascar, from Somalia to Mozambique:  Plaiting a symmetric, nonahedral shape by Paulus Gerdes  See 15-page document with many graphics at http://www.mi.sanu.ac.rs/vismath/gerdesnovember2012/nonahedral.pdf

Authentic traditional dance filmed in the Central Kalahari Game Reserve in Botswana, in 2007.  The particular dance carried on uninterruptedly for more than an hour, with the dancer entering a deep trance.  It was filmed unplanned and unrehearsed, with only a standard hunting spotlight for lighting.  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HfRq9cCd33E  2:01

The pomegranate (Punica garantum), from the Middle French pome garnete, which means, “seeded apple,” is the fruit of a shrubby tree believed to have originated in Persia (modern-day Iran).  One of the world’s oldest cultivated fruits (it was domesticated as many as 5,000 years ago and grew wild long before that), the pomegranate has a long history in the arid and semi-arid regions from the Mediterranean east through Asia.  The pomegranate has been mentioned in biblical tales, and some debate exists regarding whether it was a pomegranate, not an apple, that enticed Eve in the Garden of Eden.  The fruit received mention in the writings of Homer, as well as in Greek mythology:  It was a pomegranate that tempted Persephone while in the underworld with Hades.  Many cultures consider it to be a symbol of fertility, health and prosperity.  The round fruit, which has a spiky, flared crown, can be as small as an orange or as large as a grapefruit, depending on variety.  Pomegranates have shiny, leathery skin, which can be anything from deep brick red to yellow.  The beautiful whole fruits are often used as decorations.  Inside, the fruit consists of around 800 crunchy seeds surrounded by juice sacs (these are called arils), which are suspended in membranes.  Arils may be vivid ruby red, pale pink or even white, depending on the particular variety of pomegranate.  The many varieties of the fruit differ in terms of sweetness and juice-to-seed ratio.  Some can be extremely astringent or even sour; seedless and soft-seeded varieties exist as well.  Alissa Dicker  Pomegranate Primer Page 2:  A Pomegranate Overview   Link to other pages at   http://www.thenibble.com/reviews/main/beverages/juices/pomegranate-juice2.asp

10 THINGS TO DO WITH POMEGRANATE MOLASSES by Yasmin Khan 

Persian Molasses Crinkles  Learn how to make pomegranate molasses or buy it at a store featuring Middle Eastern foods.  Recipe for the drop cookies is at http://www.startribune.com/persian-molasses-crinkles/70459947/

Molasses Crinkles bElaine Khosrova  https://www.finecooking.com/recipe/molasses-crinkles  You can substitute pomegranate molasses.

Language is fluid.  Words are often shortened.  They can acquire new meanings.  Sometimes words are dropped--on occasion I say public for public library.  I've read uniform meaning policeman and suit meaning lawyer in novels.  Sometimes words even mean the opposite after a while--aweful mean full of awe and was a good word--then it became awful, not a good word.

From the medicine cabinet to the bar, bitters have a long history of curing ailments and flavoring drinks.  Though they may seem mysterious, bitters are simply bitter and aromatic herbs and spices infused or tinctured in spirits.  Read more and see pictures at https://www.thekitchn.com/how-to-make-homemade-bitters-cooking-lessons-from-the-kitchn-197883

Bitters are to cocktails as salt and spices are to foods.  They add complexity, highlighting existing flavors and introducing new ones.  But what else can you do with that bottle of boozy extract sitting on your shelf?  Apparently, a whole lot.  In Angostura’s home country, Trinidad and Tobago, bitters are added to all sorts of dishes, including breads, soups, and marinades.  Find seven recipes including a  winter squash version from David Baudek of The Kerryman Bar & Restaurant in Chicago at https://vinepair.com/articles/how-to-use-bitters-cooking/

http://librariansmuse.blogspot.com  December 11, 2018  Issue 2002  345th day of the year

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