Wednesday, December 27, 2017

Adduce is one of a plethora of familiar words that trace to the Latin root ducere, which means "to lead."  Perhaps we can induce you to deduce a few other ducere offspring if we offer a few hints about them.   One is a synonym of kidnap, one's a title for a British royal, and one's another word for decrease.  Give up?  They are abduct, duke, and reduce, respectively.  There are also many others, including induce, which means "to persuade" or "to bring about."  https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/adduce


Lithography (from Ancient Greek λίθος, lithos, meaning "stone", and γράφειν, graphein, meaning "to write") is a method of printing originally based on the immiscibility of oil and water.  The printing is from a stone (lithographic limestone) or a metal plate with a ball grained surface.  It was invented in 1796 by German author and actor Alois Senefelder as a cheap method of publishing theatrical works.  Lithography can be used to print text or artwork onto paper or other suitable material.  Lithography originally used an image drawn with oil, fat, or wax onto the surface of a smooth, level lithographic limestone plate.  The stone was treated with a mixture of acid and gum arabic, "etching" the grease content of the drawing material into the pores of the stone and chemically creating grease reservoirs.  The open stone (without drawing) was affected by the gum arabic creating a thin gum layer that would then attract water.  When the stone was subsequently moistened, these gummed areas retained water; an oil-based ink could then be applied with a roller sticking only to the original drawing.  The ink would finally be transferred to a cotton fine art paper sheet, producing a printed page.  This traditional technique is still used as a fine art medium today.  Today, most types of high-volume books and magazines, especially when illustrated in colour, are printed with offset lithography, which has become the most common form of printing technology since the 1960s.  The related term "photolithography" refers to when photographic images are used in lithographic printing, whether these images are printed directly from a stone or from a metal plate, as in offset printing.  "Photolithography" is used synonymously with "offset printing".  Read more and see graphics at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithography  See also COLOR PRINTING IN THE NINETEENTH CENTURY:  Lithography at http://www.lib.udel.edu/ud/spec/exhibits/color/lithogr.htm

Litographs.com  prints the words of books on posters, t-shirts, totes and scarves.  "Litographs is committed to promoting literacy, both at home and abroad.  Since 2012, we have donated over 200,000 books to communities in need through the International Book Bank."    https://www.litographs.com/pages/about   Learn more about Litographs, a company based in Cambridge, MA, and link to blog and newsletter at https://www.litographs.com/pages/faqs  The Toledo-Lucas County Public Library Classics Gift Shop sells socks, scarves, and T-shirts for book lovers.

The expression cold feet may have come from Italian, with cold feet being a euphemism for penniless, no shoes and all that.  Thing is, it’s not known if that actually has any link to the modern meaning.  The first time it’s attested with the modern meaning is in Fritz Reuter’s Olle Kamellen, back in the 1860s, in which a gambler gets cold feet.   He may have implied that he was unable to gamble further, which may have implied that he was penniless in the old sense . . . but with a centuries-long gap, it’s hard to tell.  What isn’t hard to tell is that after this reference more and more sources were using “cold feet” to mean chickening out.  There are cites of books, newspapers, and other stories following toward the end of the 19th century, taking on the modern meaning, and since then it’s been largely unchanged.  Joshua Bowman  https://www.quora.com/What-is-the-origin-and-meaning-of-cold-feet  See also https://www.phrases.org.uk/meanings/cold-feet.html

Did you know that Kansas City, Missouri is also known as “The City of Fountains”?  The 132 miles of boulevards and parkways in Kansas City are home to well over 100 fountains.  The downtown area alone contains 32 fountains in a 6.25 square mile radius.  A short distance from downtown Kansas City is the Country Club Plaza.  Designed by the architect J.C. Nichols in 1922, it is notable for being the first shopping center in the world designed to accommodate shoppers arriving by automobile.  It contains a number of fountains as well as excellent shopping and dining opportunities.  The Kansas City metro area also has large and historic parks.  Swope Park is the city’s largest park (more than twice the size of New York’s Central Park) and contains many wonderful attractions including a wonderful zoo, two lakes, and the Starlight Theatre.  Hodge Park contains the Shoal Creek Living History Museum, a village of more than 20 historical buildings dating from the first half of the 19th century.

bardo noun  (Tibetan Buddhism)  The state of existence between death and subsequent reincarnation.
The novel Lincoln in the Bardo  by American author George Saunders (born 1958) won the 2017 Man Booker Prize.  Wiktionary

PARAPHRASES from The Lobster Kings, a novel by Alexi Zentner  *  Lack of ambition is a thing that can only come with a safety net  *  I've never seen anyone keep gloves in a glove compartment before  * 

Alexi Zentner is the author of the novels The Lobster Kings and TouchThe Lobster Kings was named one of the must-read books of summer by The New York Post, The Minneapolis Star Tribune, and Boston Magazine.  His first novel, Touch, was published in a dozen countries, and shortlisted for the 2011 Governor General’s Literary Award, The Center for Fiction’s 2011 Flahery-Dunnan First Novel Prize, the 2012 VCU Cabell First Novelist Award, and the 2011 Amazon.ca First Novel Award, and longlisted for the 2011 Scotiabank Giller Prize, and the 2013 International IMPAC Dublin Literary Award.  The CBC has named Alexi as one of 12 Writers to Watch - "the future of this country's literature" - and one of six "fresh voices" for 2011.  Alexi’s fiction has appeared or is forthcoming in The Atlantic Monthly, Narrative Magazine, Tin House, Glimmer Train, The Southern Review, The Walrus, and many other publications.  He is the winner of both the O. Henry Prize (jury favorite) and the Narrative Prize, and has been shortlisted for the Best American Short Stories and the Pushcart Prize.  Alexi is an Assistant Professor at Binghamton University and a faculty member in the Sierra Nevada College low residency MFA program.  Alexi has also taught creative writing at Cornell University, where he received his MFA, in the Brooklyn College MFA program, and at the Rutgers-Camden Writers' Conference, and has been a teaching fellow at the Bread Loaf and Wesleyan University writing conferences.  Alexi Zentner was born and raised in Kitchener, Ontario, and currently lives in Ithaca, New York, with his wife and two daughters.  He holds both Canadian and American citizenship.  http://www.alexizentner.com/styled-11/

14 Pierogi Recipes That Put Other Dumplings To Shame by Alison Spiegel  In the battle of best dumpling on earth, the pierogi has a fighting chance for the championship.  These Polish dough pillows are usually filled with farmer’s cheese, potatoes, sauerkraut, mushrooms, meat or fruit.  They’re endlessly versatile and seriously comforting.  Pierogis, like all dumplings, can pretty much do no wrong.  They’re great as a side, as the main event or, wait for it . . . in a pierogi casserole.  A pierogi casserole consists of pre-made pierogies layered with cheese, bacon and onions, that are then baked.  Or it can be something even more amazing:  a lazy person’s pile of noodles, mashed potatoes, caramelized onions and cheese, that come together to taste like one giant baked pierogi.  You read that right:  a giant baked pierogi.  Making your own pierogis is easier than you might expect.  The fun part comes in when you start playing around with different filling combinations, the possibilities of which are endless.  Check out 14 pierogi recipes at https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2015/04/27/pierogi-recipes-pierogies-photos_n_3180787.html  As far as we’re concerned, the pierogi knows no boundaries.


http://librariansmuse.blogspot.com  Issue 1817  December 27, 2017  On this date in 1831Charles Darwin embarked on his journey aboard the HMS Beagle, during which he will begin to formulate his theory of evolution.  On this date in 1927Show Boat, considered to be the first true American musical play, opened at the Ziegfeld Theatre on Broadwayhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/December_27

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