Monday, December 15, 2014

Christmas Salad and Christmas Pasta  Add red and green ingredients to your salad or pasta--for instance:  red peppers, radishes, tomatoes, green peppers, broccoli florets, thawed frozen peas.

Christmas tales of Charles Dickens
A Christmas Carol (1843)
The Chimes (1844)
Christmas Books (1843-49)
Pictures from Italy (1844-45)
The Cricket on the Hearth (1845)
The Battle of Life (1846)
The Haunted Man and the Ghost's Bargain (1848)
Short Christmas Stories  (A Christmas Tree, What Christmas is as we Grow Older, The Poor Relation's Story, The Child's Story, The Schoolboy's Story, Nobody's Story )

The Cricket on the Hearth. A Fairy Tale of Home is a novella by Charles Dickens, published by Bradbury and Evans, and released 20 December 1845 with illustrations by Daniel Maclise, John Leech, Richard Doyle, Clarkson Stanfield and Edwin Henry Landseer.  Like all of Dickens's Christmas books, it was published in book form, not as a serial.  It is subdivided into chapters called "Chirps", similar to the "Quarters" of The Chimes or the "Staves" of A Christmas Carolhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Cricket_on_the_Hearth

To take a statement with 'a grain of salt' or 'a pinch of salt' means to accept it but to maintain a degree of skepticism about its truth.  The idea comes from the fact that food is more easily swallowed if taken with a small amount of salt.  Pliny the Elder translated an ancient antidote for poison with the words 'be taken fasting, plus a grain of salt'.  Pliny’s Naturalis Historia, 77 A.D. translates:  After the defeat of that mighty monarch, Mithridates, Gnaeus Pompeius found in his private cabinet a recipe for an antidote in his own handwriting; it was to the following effect:  Take two dried walnuts, two figs, and twenty leaves of rue; pound them all together, with the  addition of a grain of salt; if a person takes this mixture fasting, he will be proof against all poisons for that day.  The suggestion is that injurious effects can be moderated by the taking of a grain of salt.  The figurative meaning that truth may require moderation by the notional application of 'a grain of salt', didn't enter the language until much later, no doubt influenced by classical scholars' study of Ancient Greek texts like the works of Pliny.  The phrase has been in use in English since the 17th century.  The 'pinch of salt' variant is more recent.  The earliest printed citation that I can find for it is F. R. Cowell's Cicero & the Roman Republic, 1948: 
"A more critical spirit slowly developed, so that Cicero and his friends took more than the proverbial pinch of salt before swallowing everything written by these earlier authors."  http://www.english-for-students.com/Take-With.html

As if the work of Japanese fiction master Haruki Murakami weren't strangely beautiful by itself, his American publisher has just put out a stand-alone edition of his 2008 novella The Strange Library, in a new trade paperback designed by the legendary Chip Kidd.  "The library was even more hushed than usual," we read in the opening sentence (the entire book is set in a typeface called, appropriately, Typewriter), calling attention to the fact that we're in for a special event.  Murakami sets his story — newly translated from Japanese by Ted Goossen — in a realm of words, an unnamed city library.  An inquiring schoolboy stops by on the way home from class, returns some library books (How to Build a Submarine and Memoirs of a Shepherd) and asks for reading on a subject he says has just popped into his head:  tax collection in the Ottoman Empire.  An unfamiliar female librarian sends him down to room 107, "a creepy room" where yet another strange librarian (a bald man this time) hands him the requested volumes — then conducts him to a secret space, behind a locked door and down a hall to a labyrinth of corridors, where a small man dressed in a sheepskin puts him in a cell under lock and key.  A very strange library indeed!  In that cell the boy must commit to memory the three books he asked for, after which — the bald librarian says — he will be allowed to leave.

The prefix SUR  means OVER, ABOVE & MORE.  Find a list of words using sur, including survey, surcharge, surface, surprise, surround, surtax, surveillance and survive at
The prefix SUPER means OVER, ABOVE, BEYOND & GREATER IN QUALITY.  Find a list of words using super, including superintendent, superiority, superlative, supernatural, supernova, supervise and supersede at 

50 Words with the Most Whimsical Prefix by Mark Nichol  The prefix BE transforms nouns and adjectives into verbs, as in besiege and beware (“be aware”).  It also changes intransitive verbs (those that do not take an object) into transitive ones, as with becalmFind a list of words using be including bedazzle, bedaub, bedraggle, bemock, besprinkle and bewray at http://www.dailywritingtips.com/50-words-with-the-most-whimsical-prefix/

Dec. 10, 2014  Piano’s ‘Teaching Machine’ by Julie V. Iovine   The new Harvard Art Museums building, more than 15 years in the making, brings together under one roof three very disparate collections—the encyclopedic study collection of the fabled Fogg, founded in 1895; a stunning array of Asian art masterworks from the Arthur M. Sackler Museum; a medieval-to-modern array of central and northern European works from the Busch-Reisinger Museum—in a conceptually generous and thoughtfully detailed building by Renzo Piano.  The Italian architect has smoothly enveloped all three—plugging the new structure into the original Fogg—in a way that allows each its own identity while choreographing them all to serve a larger purpose and coherent aesthetic.  Mr. Piano has designed or added to more contemporary American museums than any other living designer, among them the New Wing at the Chicago Art Institute; two expansions for the Los Angeles County Museum of Art; the Kimbell Art Museum addition in Fort Worth, Texas; and the new Whitney Museum nearing completion in New York, to name just a few recent ones.  The new building is being called a “teaching machine,” and for good reason.  The focus is on encouraging students, specifically—but really all visitors—to engage more directly with art.  Of its six floors, four are actively involved in teaching activities, many also available to the public. See picture at  http://www.wsj.com/articles/pianos-teaching-machine-on-renzo-pianos-renovation-of-the-harvard-art-museums-1418256628

Dec. 11, 2014  Fitz and Hercules like wrestling.  Lilly likes listening to a good book.  Jeannie likes watching squirrels.  And belly rubs?  They're all up for those.  Several University of Illinois libraries are opening their doors to some very special guests in the coming days.  With final exams beginning today and the end-of-semester crunch now fully hitting students, staff have set aside some space in the libraries for therapy dogs to visit with students.  "We know finals are a stressful time for students.  We always look for ways to help them out," said David Ward, reference services librarian with the Undergraduate Library.  "It's been a big hit with students."  About 100 people an hour are expected to visit with the dogs during their two-hour time slots on campus.  This is the third fall the library has brought in therapy dogs.  See picture of Linda (a good friend of mine) and her dog Lilly at http://www.news-gazette.com/news/local/2014-12-11/dogging-it-during-finals.html

Dec. 11, 2014   Last Friday Yale became the first Ivy team to knock off UConn in 28 years (Yale also being the last Ivy team to do it, in 1986) when Jack Montague cashed a trey in the closing seconds, right there in Gampel Pavilion.  In light of this, a Yale alumnus -- and current visiting assistant professor of mathematics at UConn -- twisted the proud win of his alma mater onto the bitter loss on his students in the form of an ornate word problem on a final exam.  "A very natural question to ask after the game is:  how often does such an upset happen?" professor Joe Chen told CBSSports.com in an email.  "So I set out and found all previous UConn-Ivy League matches from the 1980s using Sports Reference.  The fact that there were a sufficient number of sample size (31), plus the fact that the games are virtually independent (teams change, players change), means that the central limit theorem can be applied to a very good approximation!"  So Chen made his students deduce a word problem related to Yale's win probability against UConn in his Math 3160:  Probability course.  "My philosophy about teaching probability is to try to make the topics/problems as applicable to real life as possible,"  "When I came to UConn, one of the things I want to do is to build in references to the men's/women's basketball program as much and as reasonably as possible," he said.  "And probability is the best setting to achieve this."  Matt Norlander  Read more and see actual exam problem at http://www.cbssports.com/collegebasketball/eye-on-college-basketball/24880761/look-yale-alumuconn-math-prof-makes-yale-upset-into-exam-question


http://librariansmuse.blogspot.com  Issue 1230  December 15, 2014  On this date in 1791, the United States Bill of Rights became law when ratified by the Virginia General Assembly.  On this date in 1888, Maxwell Anderson, American journalist and playwright, was born.

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