Monday, June 2, 2014

The origin of the saying 'Tom, Dick and Harry' is dated back to the sixteenth century when the names were used generically in Elizabethan times in England.  In 1555, Shakespeare referred to the names, also in the 17th-century English theologian John Owen used the very names at Oxford University.  The phrases are used as 'every Tom, Dick and Harry', to mean everyone whereas 'any Tom, Dick or Harry', to mean anyone.  http://www.ask.com/question/where-did-the-saying-tom-dick-and-harry-come-from  The phrase is a rhetorical device known as a tricolon, the most common form of tricolon in English is an ascending tricolon and as such the names are always said in order of ascending syllable length.  Other examples of this gradation include "tall, dark and handsome", "hook, line and sinker", "The Good, the Bad and the Ugly"; and so on.  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom,_Dick_and_Harry

The snowy egret is a small, delicate white heron with a slender black bill, black legs, and yellow feet.  http://birds.audubon.org/birds/snowy-egret  See pictures and descriptions of the great egret, snowy egret, cattle egret and little blue heron at http://sdakotabirds.com/diffids/white_egrets.htm

Read A White Heron by Sarah Orne Jewett, see Jewett's comments, and find notes including a link to more information at http://www.public.coe.edu/~theller/soj/awh/heron.htm

In 2014 and 2015 there are no major holidays in March (Easter falls in April) and August.  In 2016 there are no major holidays in April (Easter falls in March) and August.

Between 1990 and 2020, Easter falls 24 times in April and 7 times in March.  See table at

In 325CE the Council of Nicaea established that Easter would be held on the first Sunday after the first full moon occurring on or after the vernal equinox.  From that point forward, the Easter date depended on the ecclesiastical approximation of March 21 for the vernal equinox.  Easter is delayed one week if the full moon is on Sunday, which decreases the chances of it falling on the same day as the Jewish Passover.  Earliest Easter dates in the Gregorian calendar:  March 22 in the years 1761, 1818, 2285 and 2353.   Latest Easter dates in the Gregorian calendar:  April 25 in the years 1886, 1943 and 2038.  There have been a number of suggested reforms for the Easter date.  For example, in 1997 the World Council of Churches proposed a reform of the Easter  calculation to replace an equation-based method of calculating Easter with direct astronomical observation.  This would have solved the Easter date difference between churches that observe the Gregorian calendar and those that observe the Julian calendar.  The reform was proposed to be implemented in 2001, but it is not yet adopted.  Another example of a proposed reform occurred in the United Kingdom, where the Easter Act 1928 was established to allow the Easter date to be fixed as the first Sunday after the second Saturday in April.  However, this law was not implemented, although it remains on the UK Statute Law Database.

Worldwide, sorghum is a food grain for humans.  In the United States, sorghum is used primarily as a feed grain for livestock.  Feed value of grain sorghum is similar to corn.  The grain has more protein and fat than corn, but is lower in vitamin A.  Farmers on the hot, dry plains from Texas to South Dakota grow and use grain sorghum like Corn Belt farmers use corn.  Large acreages of grain sorghum are also grown in Africa and Asia in areas where the climate is too hot and dry for corn.  During the past 25 years, the grain sorghum acreage in the U.S. has ranged from 15 to 18 million acres per year.  Grain sorghum acreage is somewhat greater than acreages for oats and barley, but considerably less than the land area planted to corn, wheat, and soybeans.  In cooler, more humid regions, corn is usually a better choice than grain sorghum, but renewed interest in grain sorghum occurs whenever hotter and drier than normal growing seasons are experienced.  http://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/afcm/sorghum.html

Sorghum:  June Grain of the Month  Sorghum, a cereal grain, is the fifth most important cereal crop in the world, largely because of its natural drought tolerance and versatility as food, feed and fuel.  In Africa and parts of Asia, sorghum is primarily a human food product, while in the United States it is used mainly for livestock feed and in a growing number of ethanol plants.  However, the United States also has seen food usage on the rise, thanks to the gluten-free benefits of sorghum for those with celiac disease.  You can substitute sorghum in your existing recipes.  Start with recipes that use relatively small amounts of wheat flour, such as brownies or pancakes.  Substituting sorghum takes some experimenting and patience.  In the Mideast, sorghum is made into cous-cous and flatbread; in Bangladesh it's boiled like rice, to produce kichuri; and in Honduras, sorghum tortillas are common.  Broomcorn is a variety of sorghum introduced to the U.S. by Ben Franklin for – you guessed it – making brooms.  Some starches used for adhesives and papermaking are derived from sorghum.  Link to recipes at http://wholegrainscouncil.org/whole-grains-101/sorghum-june-grain-of-the-month

Fire whirls, also known as fire devils, fire tornadoes or firenadoes, are whirlwinds of flame that may occur when intense heat and turbulent wind conditions combine to form whirling eddies of air.  These eddies can tighten into a tornado-like structure that sucks in burning debris and combustible gases.  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firenado

Dust whirl  (Also called dancing dervish, dancing devil, devil, satan, shaitan; and, over desert areas, desert devil, sand auger, sand devil.)  A rapidly rotating column of air (whirlwind) over a dry and dusty or shady area, carrying dust, leaves, and other light material picked up from the ground.  When well developed it is known as a dust devil.  Dust whirls typically form as the result of strong convection during sunny, hot, calm summer afternoons.  This type is generally several meters in diameter at the base, narrowing for a short distance upward and then expanding again, like two cones apex to apex.  Their height varies; normally it is only 30–100 m, but in hot desert country it may be as high as 1 km.  Rotation may be either clockwise or counterclockwise.  http://glossary.ametsoc.org/wiki/Dust_whirl

May 30, 2014  As many as 227 million Americans may be compelled to disclose intimate details of their families and financial lives -- including their Social Security numbers -- in a new national database being assembled by two federal agencies.  The Federal Housing Finance Agency and the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau posted an April 16 Federal Register notice of an expansion of their joint National Mortgage Database Program to include personally identifiable information that reveals actual users, a reversal of previously stated policy.  FHFA will manage the database and share it with CFPB.  A CFPB internal planning document for 2013-17 describes the bureau as monitoring 95 percent of all mortgage transactions.  FHFA officials claim the database is essential to conducting a monthly mortgage survey required by the Housing and Economic Recovery Act of 2008 and to help it prepare an annual report for CongressRichard Pollock  http://washingtonexaminer.com/new-federal-database-will-track-americans-credit-ratings-other-financial-information/article/2549064


http://librariansmuse.blogspot.com  Issue 1156  June 2, 2014  On this date in 1835, P. T. Barnum and his circus started their first tour of the United States.  On this date in 1896,  Guglielmo Marconi applied for a patent for his newest invention, the radio.  

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