Wednesday, March 19, 2014

Melville Louis Kossuth (Melvil) Dewey (1851–1931)  While still a student, he founded the Library Bureau, which sold high-quality index-cards and filing-cabinets, and established the standard dimensions for catalog cards.  As a young adult he advocated spelling reform; he changed his name from the usual "Melville" to "Melvil", without redundant letters, and for a time changed his surname to "Dui".  From 1883 to 1888 he was chief librarian at Columbia University.  During his time as director of the New York State Library (1888–1906) Dewey established a program of traveling libraries.  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melvil_Dewey

Melvil Dewey, at the age of 5, alphabetized the spices in his mother's pantry.  His high school essay on the superiority of the metric system "over all others consists in the fact that all its scales are purely decimal."  Dewey was convinced that it was no accident that he had been born on December 10, the same day that the French National Assembly adopted the platinum meter bar back in 1799.  Joshua Kendall  American Libraries magazine  March/April 2014

Comparing something to a grain of sand is usually supposed to mean that it’s small or insignificant, but Dr. Gary Greenberg’s microscopic photography aims to turn this stereotype on its head.  His photographs of miniscule grains of sands magnified up to 300 times reveal that each grain of sand can be beautiful and unique.  Greenberg’s story is a fascinating one. First of all, he invented the high-definition 3D microscopes that he takes his pictures on, resulting in 18 U.S. patents under his name.  He was a photographer and filmmaker until age 33, when he moved from LA to London and earned a Ph. D. in biomedical research.  See spectacular photographs and link to other photos such as "If It Fits, I Sits:  These 21 Cats Prove That No Space Is Too Tight" at http://www.boredpanda.com/magnified-sand-grains-microscope-photography-dr-gary-greenberg/

In San Sebastian, Spain, a seaside resort town in Basque country, locals in black berets mingle with tourists along the narrow stone streets edged by the gleaming Bay of La Concha, just 12 miles from France.  You know it's a mecca for foodies because there are five Michelin-starred restaurants in this city of fewer than 200,000 people, including Arzak and Akelarre, both honored with the premier three stars for 2013.  But you don't have to drop a bundle and reserve your spot far in advance to explore some of the finest Basque cuisine.  That's because you're in the birthplace of the pintxo (pronounced pin-cho), and there's no shortage of places where you can sample this ultimate finger food.  Pintxo bars aren't as upscale as the starred restaurants, of course.  But they offer an appealing gastronomic experience that melds tradition and innovation with the Basque love of fresh local ingredients and the camaraderie that comes from sharing food and drink in a casual atmosphere with friends and family.  Pintxos are not as large as tapas, the small plates of Spanish cuisine that have become ubiquitous across the United States.  Pintxos are designed to be just a bite or two, often served on just a napkin, not a plate.

Anne Rice has tackled vampires, werewolves and witches in her fiction, but now the bestselling novelist is taking on a real-life enemy: the anonymous "anti-author gangsters" who attack and threaten writers online.  The Interview with the Vampire author is a signatory to a new petition, which is rapidly gathering steam, calling on Amazon to remove anonymity from its reviewers in order to prevent the "bullying and harassment" it says is rife on the site.  "They've worked their way into the Amazon system as parasites, posting largely under pseudonyms, lecturing, bullying, seeking to discipline authors whom they see as their special prey,"  Rice told the Guardian.  "They're all about power.  They clearly organise, use multiple identities and brag about their ability to down vote an author's works if the author doesn't 'behave' as they dictate."   She told the Guardian that "it's an obsession with them, a sport, a full time hobby".  "I think the anti-author gangster bully culture is made up of individuals who desperately want a place at the table in the world of books and readers," she said.  "I hope Amazon and other book websites do eventually clean them out.  Amazon did not respond to a request for comment, but Todd Barselow, the freelance editor who launched the petition, now has almost 1,000 signatories, "with many comments from people telling why they think this is an important issue," he said.  "That's really what I was hoping to see, those comments from authors and/or Amazon customers who have been affected by these bullies and harassers on the Amazon platform.  I think if anything will get Mr Bezos's attention, it will be that feedback.  I just hope that it will do some good."  Barselow plans to deliver the petition to Amazon once he has gathered "a few thousand" signatures.  Alison Flood  Read more at http://www.theguardian.com/books/2014/mar/04/anne-rice-protests-bullying-amazon-petition

Honey  is a sweet food made by bees using nectar from flowers.  The variety produced by honey bees (the genus Apis) is the one most commonly referred to, as it is the type of honey collected by most beekeepers and consumed by people.  Honey bees transform nectar into honey by a process of regurgitation and evaporation.  They store it as a primary food source in wax honeycombs inside the beehive.  Honey collection is an ancient activity.  Humans apparently began hunting for honey at least 8,000 years ago, as evidenced by a cave painting in Valencia, Spain.  The painting is a Mesolithic rock painting, showing two honey-hunters collecting honey and honeycomb from a wild bee nest.  The figures are depicted carrying baskets or gourds, and using a ladder or series of ropes to reach the wild nest.  So far, the oldest remains of honey have been found in Georgia.  Archaeologists have found honey remains on the inner surface of clay vessels unearthed an ancient tomb, dating back to some 4,700–5,500 years ago.  In ancient Georgia, honey was packed for people's journeys into the afterlife.  And more than one type, too – along for the trip were linden, berry, and a meadow-flower variety.  In 2012, China, Turkey, and Ukraine were the top producers of natural honey.  Significant regional producers of honey include United States of America (ranked fourth worldwide) and Russia (ranked fifth worldwide).  Read more and see images at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honey

Spread the Thread, a non-profit organization is collecting clothing donations through March 14 to provide clothes for the impoverished.  On Saturday, March 22, tables will be set up in the parking lot on the corner of Michigan St. and Adams St. in downtown Toledo from 10 a.m. to noon.  People are free to rummage through the clothes and take as needed.  Brooke Rudasill, a sophomore exercise science major, started Spread the Thread in Lima in 2011.  A high school student at the time, she and her sister realized they had way too many clothes — clothes the less fortunate needed.  Thus, they started Spread the Thread, and held it quarterly in their hometown.  http://www.independentcollegian.com/spread-the-thread-collects-clothing-for-the-less-fortunate-1.2860298#.UySSufldV8E

March 17, 2014  Wayne Knight, best-known for playing Newman on the sitcom “Seinfeld,” found himself in this awkward situation over the weekend — courtesy of an Internet death hoax, that weird, undying racket beloved by spammers, Internet cons, and people with nothing better to do.   People start online death hoaxes for a few reasons.  The most obvious (and perhaps the most pathetic!) is for pure entertainment — the same reason people carry out pranks.  Mark Bell, a professor who studies digital media at Indiana University, told the New York Times that “people like to lie.  They get a thrill from it.”  Hoaxes do, in fact, make great teachable moments, which might explain why we seem to react with just a bit more skepticism each time they crop up.  Here are some things to keep in mind the next time you spot one:
What’s the source?  Is it a Web site you’ve heard of?  If yes, is it the correct URL for that Web site?  Is there a byline on the story?  Breaking news stories will usually include the reporter’s name; hoaxes, mysteriously, go un-bylined.  Does the story use proper grammar and punctuation?  The first line to this Wayne Knight story should’ve been a tip-off:  it’s a run-on that refers to Wayne Knight, weirdly, as “better known to most for playing one of the most indelible roles on NBC’s Seinfeld.”  Does the story name sources?  In the case of a death or accident, information should come from a local hospital, police department or medical examiner’s office.  “A spokesperson for the first responders” is too vague.  Caitlin Dewey  http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/style-blog/wp/2014/03/17/wayne-knight-death-hoax-how-and-why-these-hoaxes-happen-and-how-to-stop-them/?tid=hpModule_1f58c93a-8a7a-11e2-98d9-3012c1cd8d1e&hpid=z11

In 2014, spring begins with the vernal equinox on March 20 at 12:57 P.M. EDT.  Question:  Why doesn’t the vernal equinox (equal night) on March 20 have the same number of hours for day and night?  Answer:  Astronomer George Greenstein, had this to say: "There are two reasons.  First, light rays from the Sun are bent by the Earth's atmosphere.  (This is why the Sun appears squashed when it sets.)  They are bent in such a way that we are actually able to see the Sun before it rises and after it sets.  The second reason is that daytime begins the moment any part of the Sun is over the horizon, and it is not over until the last part of the Sun has set.  If the Sun were to shrink to a starlike point and we lived in a world without air, the spring and fall equinoxes would truly have ‘equal nights.’”  http://www.almanac.com/content/first-day-spring-vernal-equinox


http://librariansmuse.blogspot.com  Issue 1124  March 19, 2014  On this date in 1918, the U.S. Congress established time zones and approved daylight saving time.

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