Monday, September 23, 2013


Do you hate listicles, written articles or themed pictorial collections presented in the form of a list?  If you do, then you are even more of the moment than the websites – like us! – that proffer the lists insuch a ceaseless, bulletpointed mega-avalanche these days.  The New Yorker just served up a brilliantly cocked-eyebrow dissection of the listicle http://www.newyorker.com/online/blogs/books/2013/08/10-paragraphs-about-lists-you-need-in-your-life-right-now.html  presented as a list when it is actually just ten consecutive paragraphs arbitrarily broken up by numbers.  The technology blogger Anil Dash, meanwhile, derides listicles as "geek equivalents of Cosmo coverlines".  Find ten reasons to love listicles, with a bonus one for good measure at:  http://www.theguardian.com/media/shortcuts/2013/sep/01/11-reasons-why-still-love-listicles  Read  about five 5 ways the listicle is changing journalism, feeding an emergent 'news snacking' consumer:  http://www.theguardian.com/media-network/media-network-blog/2013/aug/12/5-ways-listicle-changing-journalism  

The first English colonists arrived in North America in 1584 at Roanoke Island, in what is now North Carolina.  The next year, a group of these settlers explored southeastern Virginia.  The Roanoke colony found it difficult to survive and ran out of food and supplies.  In 1590, when the colony's leader, John White, returned from England, he found the settlement deserted.  The first English colony in North America that managed to survive began at Jamestown in 1607.  Although this settlement also ran out of supplies and nearly abandoned in 1610, it later grew as increasing numbers of colonists arrived.  The name “Powhatan” is usually used to refer to the Algonquian-speaking tribes of the Virginia Coastal Plain (Tidewater) region.  When the English arrived in 1607, most of the tribes in this area had been brought together under the leadership of one paramount chief or high chief named Wahunsunacock.  This leader had taken the name of “Powhatan”, the name of his birth town, when he became the paramount chief, so that was how the settlers were first introduced to him, and it is the name by which he is still referred to today.  At the time of English contact, the native Tidewater population numbered 20,000.  Powhatan controlled more than 32 chiefdoms in more than 150 town and settlements of various sizes.  The tribes under his leadership often fought for him in hostilities with other Indian nations.  They also paid regular tributes or taxes in the form of game and produce.  In times of need, Powhatan fed his people from these stores and provided protection.  One of Powhatan’s daughters, known to the English as Pocahontas, was kidnapped by the colonists in 1613.  After a year in captivity and the arrangement of a treaty between her father and the colonists, she agreed to convert to Christianity and married an English colonist by the name of John Rolfe in 1614.  The years following that marriage were peaceful, but difficult for the Indians because of their continual loss of land.  In 1615, Pocahontas and John Rolfe had a son, Thomas Rolfe.  The following year the three travelled to England with other Indians on behalf of the Virginia Company who had sponsored the Jamestown colony.  While in England Pocahontas became seriously ill, and she died there in 1617.  http://virginiaindians.pwnet.org/history/1600s.php

June 18, 2013  Examining records and maps left by explorer Captain John Smith, among other primary sources, in 2003 historians identified the 57 acre site overlooking the York River in Tidewater, Virginia, as the likely center of Powhatan’s vast chiefdom.  Subsequent archaeological excavations confirmed the identification, but they’ve barely scraped the surface.  Only 2% of the site has been explored thus far.  Landowners Robert and Lynn Ripley have generously allowed archaeologists to excavate the site for the past decade, and now that the easement agreement has been made, their generosity will extend in perpetuity giving researchers all the time they need to dig wider and deeper.  The archaeological site of Werowocomoco, Chief Powhatan’s capital city when the Jamestown colony was founded in 1607, is no longer in danger of development and destruction thanks to a new agreement between the property owners and the Virginia Department of Historic Resources.  The conservation easement will protect the site from development and keep it open to future archaeological exploration.  http://www.thehistoryblog.com/archives/25722 

San Francisco  Sept. 20, 2013  It’s no secret that some people really don’t like the aggressive way that LinkedIn convinces you to turn over your email address book to send those pesky invitations to friends to sign up for the service.  Now four users are suing the professional networking service over it.  In a lawsuit filed in federal court this week, they allege LinkedIn is “hacking” into their email accounts without their consent and harvesting the email addresses of everyone they have ever swapped messages with.  “The hacking of the users' email accounts and downloading of all email addresses associated with that user's account is done without clearly notifying the user or obtaining his or her consent,” says the complaint filed in U.S. District Court in San Jose.  They acknowledge LinkedIn asked permission, but say it never disclosed it would bombard friends with email invitations.  he group is asking a federal judge to bar LinkedIn from the practice and turn over any revenue made through it.  “LinkedIn’s own website contains hundreds of complaints regarding this practice,” the complaint says.  The lawsuit is seeking class action status and unspecified damages.  Jessica Guynn  http://www.latimes.com/business/technology/la-fi-tn-linkedin-sued-for-hacking-users-email-accounts-pestering-friends-20130920,0,7883960.story 

Mexico City  Sept. 20, 2013  Nicaraguan President Daniel Ortega is making an expanded push for more territory in the Caribbean Sea, appealing to international jurisprudence and rankling many of his neighbors.  Colombia was especially vocal, calling Nicaragua's new claims "excessive" and reiterating that it would defend itself against "unfounded pretensions" of the Central American country.  Ortega's government formally petitioned the International Court of Justice on Monday to define the maritime border between Nicaragua and Colombia and to include an eastward extension of what Nicaragua claims as its continental shelf deep into the Caribbean.  For Nicaragua, that would be a territorial gain of about 150 nautical miles beyond what the court established in November.  In a statement, Ortega said Colombia's refusal to recognize the November ruling was in part what motivated the new petition.  "As a peaceful country and defender of the rule of law," the statement said, "Nicaragua once again places its trust in the court … without harming the rights of third nations."  But other nations in the region, notably Panama and Costa Rica, are eyeing Nicaragua's actions with suspicion.  Nicaragua's enhanced claim of offshore territory follows its announcement in June that it was partnering with a Chinese firm to build a $40-billion sea-to-sea canal, expected to be completed in a decade, and compete with the century-old Panama Canal.  All of this is making Panama nervous.  Nicaragua's most recent Caribbean petition could tread into sea territory that Panama claims.  Panamanian Foreign Minister Fernando Nuñez said this week that his nation "will not cede a single little piece" of maritime territory.  "There is nothing to discuss" with Nicaragua, Nuñez said.  He was echoing Panamanian President Ricardo Martinelli, who this month accused Nicaragua of trying to "grab" waters belonging to Panama.  Costa Rica, meanwhile, was already embroiled in spats with Nicaragua.  The two countries have been fighting over access to the San Juan River, which forms their border.  Costa Rica on Tuesday accused Nicaragua of using a dredging vessel to dig two new canals through an island claimed by Costa Rica to expand Managua's access from the river to the Caribbean.  Tracy Wilkinson and Chris Kraul 

Sept. 22, 2013  Poet CJ Allen has withdrawn from the Forward Prize shortlist after admitting to plagiarism in some of his earlier work.  His poem Explaining the Plot of Blade Runner to My Mother Who Has Alzheimer's was up for best single poem.  The awards take place on 1 October in London.  Fellow poet Matthew Welton said he noticed last year that Allen had plagiarised some of his work.  Allen said he accepted he had plagiarised "certain poems".  In an email to the Forward Arts Foundation, Allen wrote:  "I accept that I did plagiarise certain poems (although it was genuinely not my intention to deceive), and that I am withdrawing from the competition because of the intolerable strain of the recent, negative publicity surrounding this.  "However, I continue to maintain that the poem submitted to the Forward Prizes is original." 

September 16, 2013   Bestselling author James Patterson wants to support independent bookstores, and he's putting his money where his heart is.  He has pledged to give $1 million to independent bookstores in the next year.  "We’re making this transition to e-books, and that’s fine and good and terrific and wonderful, but we’re not doing it in an organized, sane, civilized way.  So what’s happening right now is a lot of bookstores are disappearing," Patterson told CBS' "This Morning."  Patterson says he hopes the funds will support everything from raises for staff who haven't gotten them in years to larger projects.  What's essential is that the bookstores have a viable business model and that their shops include a children's section.  People interested in learning more can fill out a form on Patterson's website.  The perennial bestseller and author of the Alex Cross novels, Patterson has a number of community-focused projects, including scholarships and the readkiddoread project.  While the pledge to give $1 million to bookstores fits with his other efforts to encourage book culture, it also dovetails with another author's effort to support independent bookstores.  National Book Award winner Sherman Alexie pledged to spend a day working as a bookseller in his local independent bookstore.  That project is called Indies First; it's being organized by the American Booksellers Assn. to take place on Small Business Saturday, the Saturday after Thanksgiving.  Meanwhile, Patterson is helping out independent bookstores in another way.  To go along with the theme of "Treasure Hunters," his latest book for kids, Patterson has signed five books that, as of Sept. 17, will be hidden somewhere at Vroman's, the independent bookstore in Pasadena. 

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