Saturday, June 1, 2013


April 15, 2011  What are the odds?  A Las Vegas replica of Statue of Liberty, not the real one, appears on U.S. postage stamp -- forever.  Though 2 billion of the stamps were issued Dec. 1 -- and 3 billion were printed -- the agency learned of the discrepancy only last month.  "A stamp collector looked at the image and noticed that's not the original, that's the replica, the Las Vegas version," said Roy Betts, manager of community relations for the Postal Service in Washington.  The scaled-down version appears at the New York-New York Hotel and Casino on the Las Vegas Strip.  What tipped the collector to the differences on the stamp?  The dark areas instead of windows in the crown for starters, Betts said.  The stamp is based on a photograph from Raimund Linke that was labeled only "Lady Liberty."  Mary Forgione 

We pledge our allegiance to a republic, and not to a democracy.  The original wording of the pledge of allegiance was:  I pledge allegiance to my flag and to the republic for which it stands:  one nation, indivisible, with liberty and justice for all.  It has been claimed that the pledge of allegiance to the flag first appeared in a children's magazine called The Youth's Companion.  On Columbus Day, October 12, 1892, by proclamation of President Benjamin Harrison, the pledge was first used by school children, and it was amended by the substitution of the words the flag of the United States of America rather than my flag.  The pledge was adopted officially on Flag Day, June 14, 1924 by joint resolution of Congress and was again amended, this time in 1954, by the addition of the words under God.  In a democracy the sovereignty of the nation rests with the people, as it also does in a republic.  The primary difference is in the exercise of that sovereignty.  In a democracy the people exercise the powers of sovereignty in person, while in a republic they exercise the powers of sovereignty through representatives elected by the people, or through the organs established by the constitution.  http://www.learn-usa.com/transformation_process/roa022.htm 

The former central role of the horse in our society is reflected by the influence of all things equestrian on our language.  From curtail and marshal to put the cart before the horse and curry favour, English is pervaded by either explicit or long-lost references to our equine friends – so much so that we’re now more likely to encounter them linguistically and figuratively rather than literally.  To give a horse free rein is to hold the reins loosely so as to allow the animal freedom of movement – it’s the opposite of keeping a tight rein on the horse (controlling it closely). 

John Harris (1756–1846) published children's books in England from the end of the 18th century to the mid-19th century, creating innovative and popular new styles.  Apprenticed to Thomas Evans he found employment for a short time with John Murray before joining John Newbery's publishing firm.  Harris took over Newbery's firm which had passed first to his son, then to his nephew and nephew's wife.  Harris had managed the firm for Elizabeth Newbery and in 1801 bought it from her, renaming in his own name.  Noticing that playful books such as Mother Goose's Melody sold better than Evangelical fare, in 1805 he issued The Comic Adventures of Old Mother Hubbard and Her Dog which departed from Newbery's publications in that it was completely devoid of didacticism and was meant to amuse.  The first edition of the book was illustrated with copperplate engravings, one on each page, unlike Newbery's sparse use of woodcuts, and of a relatively small size (4 inches by 5 inches).  Mother Hubbard sold well and began a run of similar books such as Whimsical Incidents in 1805 followed a year later by an edition of John Gilpin with colour illustrations.  The Butterfly's Ball was published in 1807 to great success, followed by a number of similar titles as well as a few cautionary tales such as The Cowslip by Daisy Turner.  In 1807 he added a series he called Harris' Cabinet of Amusement and Instruction with stories that were meant to entertain children, unlike works written by authors such as Mrs. Trimmer who wrote to instruct children.  By 1809 he had a catalogue of 419 titles that he sold from his premises at St Paul's Churchyard.  In 1819 the firm became J. Harris & Son, and at that time they began to issue newly illustrated colour editions of editions previously published without colour illustrations. The books were expensive by the standard of the time, costing "One Shilling plain and Eighteen Pence coloured.  Children's literature scholar Jack Zipes explains that because of traditional Puritan laws against fairy tales, English publishers had to import fairy stories of French and German origin.  Harris published a volume of fairy tales in 1802, Mother Bunch's Fairy Tales, and in 1820 the firm published The Court of Oberon; or, The Temple of Fairie which children's literature and folklore scholar Iona Opie calls "an important volume".  See images at:  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Harris_(publisher) 

The Memorial Tournament always yields a top-notch field to test Jack Nicklaus' Muirfield Village Golf Club.  The 2013 tournament includes many of the world's top 20 players, including international stars such as Master's champion Adam Scott, Rory McIlroy, Luke Donald and Justin Rose, as well as American stalwarts Bubba Watson and defending champion Tiger Woods.   http://www.dispatch.com/content/pages/sports/memorial/memorial-tournament.html 

May 31, 2013  At the Memorial Tournament, roving teams confiscate cellphones from spectators to protect golfers from jarring ringtones, snapshots.  Its members wear matching blue shirts and stern expressions.  Wrapped around their biceps are ominous yellow bands stamped with the four letters of fear:  MDCC.  They are the Mobile Device Courtesy Committee, and they want you to put away your darn phone.  Or else:  They get their phone confiscated, and they can’t fetch it from lost-and-found until the last player finishes that day.  The MDCC, a band of volunteers who carry paddles displaying pictures of circled-and-slashed cellphones, formed because fans got a little too aggressive with their mobile devices last year, said Memorial executive director Dan Sullivan.  Golfers complained.  Some speculated that Phil Mickelson’s early withdrawal after the first round had something to do with cellphones.  Memorial officials actually want fans to bring phones.  They want them to tweet their location and tell everyone what a great time they’re having at the golf tourney.  But they don’t want those phones ringing.  They don’t want them taking pictures during competitive rounds, which began yesterday.  They don’t want people chatting up grandma in Florida while Rory McIlroy tries to dig his way out of a lousy opening round.  And so they say:  Keep the phone on silent, don’t talk on it outside designated areas, and don’t dare pull it out near the ropes.  Marshals remind the fans of the rules at each hole.  MDCC teams travel in packs of eight and follow the most-popular player pairings, two in the morning and two in the afternoon.  Lori Kurtzman    http://www.dispatch.com/content/stories/sports/2013/05/31/memorial/roving-teams-confiscate-cellphones-from-memorial-spectators.html 

The Memorial Tournament runs from May 30-June 2, 2013 and is located at the Muirfield Village Golf Course in Dublin, Ohio.  The Memorial Tournament is themed each year around a person, living or dead, who has contributed to the game of golf.  Find more information and a list of honorees, 1976-2013 at:  http://www.thememorialtournament.com/the-memorial/honorees/ 

Part of the allure of learning a new language is discovering words for things you wouldn’t have known existed or thought of in the same way before.  The perpetual fascination of attempting to translate between two languages lies in the gap that always exists, even between very closely related words.  The Spanish olvido describes something we don’t quite have a word for: not an act of forgetting or moment of forgetfulness or total oblivion, but a mental compartment that sits opposite memory, just as blindness is the opposite of sight.  Words that don’t seem to have an exact equivalent are often described as untranslatable.  The great Japanese translator Motoyuki Shibata claims that Arthur Golden’s Memoirs of a Geisha (an English fiction that purports to be a translation from Japanese) is much improved by its translation into Japanese by Takayoshi Ogawa, who transformed it into something authentic by incorporating the actual traditional vocabulary used by geishas.  Esther Allen  http://www.publishersweekly.com/pw/by-topic/industry-news/tip-sheet/article/57551-why-does-language-always-change.html  Many thanks, Paul. 

May 30, 2013  Jack Vance, who penned his first short stories while serving in the U.S. Merchant Marine in the 1940s and became a prolific, award-winning author of elaborate works of science fiction, fantasy and mystery, has died.  He was 96.  Among his best-known works was "The Dying Earth," a collection of linked fantasy stories first published in 1950 that told of life on the planet in the far distant future, with a weak sun ever in danger of burning out.  Complete with heroic quests and magical duels, it is considered to have influenced many more recent fantasy writers, including "Game of Thrones" author George R.R. Martin, and was later expanded into several novels.  Vance, who published more than 60 books, collected various honors over his career, including several Hugo awards, a prestigious science fiction and fantasy prize.  He won Hugos in 1963 for "The Dragon Masters," in 1967 for "The Last Castle" and in 2010 for his memoir "This is Me, Jack Vance!"  Other awards included an Edgar, for mystery writing, for "The Man in the Cage," published in 1961.  But for many of his fans, he never received quite the credit he was due.  In 2009, a New York Times magazine profile described him as "one of American literature's most distinctive and undervalued voices" and quoted author Michael Chabon speaking in a similar vein.  "Jack Vance is the most painful case of all the writers I love who I feel don't get the credit they deserve," Chabon said.  "If 'The Last Castle' or 'The Dragon Masters' had the name Italo Calvino on it, or just a foreign name, it would be received as a profound meditation, but because he's Jack Vance and published in Amazing Whatever, there's this insurmountable barrier."  John Holbrook Vance, known as Jack, was born Aug. 28, 1916, in San Francisco, the son of Charles and Edith Vance.  His first short story, "The World Thinker," was published in 1945 in a pulp magazine.  Other stories soon followed, although he also supported himself with non-writing work — as a carpenter and welder, among other jobs — until the early 1970s.  Rebecca Trounson 

June 1, 2013  That guy you may have seen busily building a nest in the Cleveland Public Library’s Eastman Reading Garden?  He’s not some birdbrain.  Nor is he preparing for an avian invasion.  The nest builder is New York-based artist and Cleveland Institute of Art grad Mark Reigelman, who expects to be finished June 3 with his public art installation, “Reading Nest.”   The nest structure, which patrons can enter through a door, is 30 feet wide and 12 feet high.  Reigelman has already made his mark on Cleveland.  At the Cleveland Museum of Art, he created the “White Cloud” public art exhibit and “Wood Pile.”  He also conceived Cleveland’s downtown Bike Rack project and designed steel and concrete planters along the reconstructed Euclid Avenue.  Michael K. McIntyre  See picture at:  http://www.cleveland.com/tipoff/index.ssf/2013/06/at_the_cleveland_public_librar.html

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