World War II The armed forces used codenames to refer to planning and execution of specific military operations to prepare for D-Day. Operation Overlord was the codename for the Allied invasion of northwest Europe. The assault phase of Operation Overlord was known as Operation Neptune. This operation, which began on June 6, 1944, and ended on June 30, 1944, involved landing troops on beaches and all other associated supporting operations required to establish a beachhead in France. By June 30th, the Allies had established a firm foothold in Normandy—850,279 men, 148,803 vehicles and 570,505 tons of supplies had been landed. Operation Overlord also began on D-Day, and continued until Allied forces crossed the River Seine on August 19th. The Battle of Normandy is the name given to the fighting in Normandy between DDay and the end of August 1944. https://dod.defense.gov/Portals/1/features/2016/0516_dday/docs/d-day-fact-sheet-the-beaches.pdf
The Normandy landings were the landing
operations and
associated airborne operations on 6 June 1944 of the Allied invasion
of Normandy in Operation
Overlord during
the Second
World War.
Codenamed Operation Neptune and often referred to as D-Day, it is the largest seaborne invasion in
history. The operation began the liberation
of France,
and the rest of Western Europe, and laid the foundations of the Allied victory
on the Western Front.
Planning for the operation began in 1943. In the months leading up to the invasion, the
Allies conducted a substantial military
deception,
codenamed Operation
Bodyguard,
to mislead the Germans as to the date and location of the main Allied landings. The weather on the day selected for
D-Day was not ideal, and the operation had to be delayed 24 hours; a further postponement
would have meant a delay of at least two weeks, as the planners had
requirements for the phase of the moon, the tides, and time of day, that meant
only a few days each month were deemed suitable. Adolf Hitler placed Field
Marshal Erwin Rommel in command
of German forces and developing fortifications along the Atlantic Wall in
anticipation of an invasion. US
President Franklin
D. Roosevelt placed
Major General Dwight
D. Eisenhower in
command of Allied forces. The invasion
began shortly after midnight on the morning of 6 June with extensive aerial and
naval bombardment as well as an airborne assault—the landing of 24,000 American, British, and
Canadian airborne troops. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normandy_landings
6½ Avenue is a north-south pedestrian passageway in Midtown
Manhattan, New York City, running
from West
51st to West
57th Streets
between Sixth and Seventh Avenues. The pedestrian-only avenue is a one-quarter
mile (400 m) corridor of privately owned public spaces, such as
open-access lobbies and canopied space, which are open during the day. There are stop signs and stop
ahead signs at
six crossings between 51st and 56th Streets. The mid-block crossing at 57th Street is
equipped with a traffic light. At the crosswalk areas, there are
sidewalk pedestrian ramps with textured surface and flexible
delineators to
prevent vehicles parking in the areas. Each intersection along the
thoroughfare has a street name sign that reads
"6+1⁄2 AV" and the
name of the cross street to officially mark the street name. The
mid-block stop signs are unusual for Manhattan, and the fractional avenue name
is a new idea for the numbered
street system of
New York City. In
2011, the Friends of Privately Owned Public Spaces proposed the creation of a
six-block pathway from 51st to 57th Streets that would be mid-block between
Sixth and Seventh Avenues to ease pedestrian traffic. See pictures at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/6%C2%BD_Avenue Thank you, Muse reader!
sub rosa (uncountable)
(US, law, slang) Covert surveillance video used as evidence against applicants for workers' compensation to show they
are not in fact (seriously) injured.
sub rosa (comparative more sub rosa, superlative most sub rosa) Covertly or in secret; confidentially, privately, secretly. [from 17th c.] synonyms, antonyms ▲quotations ▼ Synonyms: behind the scenes, under the rose, under the table Antonyms: above-board, openly, publicly Not formally stated; implicit, tacit, unspoken. Antonyms: explicit, expressed, spoken https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sub_rosa#English
http://librariansmuse.blogspot.com Issue 2846 August 5, 2024
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