Wednesday, May 20, 2020


The Yuki (also known as Yukiah) are an indigenous people of California, whose traditional territory is around Round Valley, Mendocino County.  Today they are enrolled members of the Round Valley Indian Tribes of the Round Valley Reservation.  Yuki tribes are thought to have settled as far south as Hood Mountain in present-day Sonoma County.  The Yuki language is no longer spoken.  It is distantly related to the Wappo language, forming the Yukian family with it.  The Yuki people had a quaternary (4-based) counting system, based on counting the spaces between the fingers, rather than the fingers themselves.   https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuki_people  Meiomi Pinot Noir is well-known to wine buffs.  The name Meiomi is a word from the native, coastal dwelling Yuki and Wappo tribes that means “coast”.  http://www.wineponder.com/meiomi-wine-story/    

“Bamboozle” first appeared in English at the beginning of the 18th century, just in time to make the list Jonathan Swift (author of “Gulliver’s Travels” and “A Modest Proposal”) was compiling of words that were, in his opinion, corroding, if not destroying, the English language (as outlined in his “The Continual Corruption of our English Tongue,” 1710).  Swift also, by the way, objected to the words “mob” and “banter,” as well as the contractions “I’d” and “can’t.”  Since most of the terms that drew Swift’s ire were, at that time, slang used by the lower classes in England, it’s fair to assume “bamboozle” originated in the same precincts.  One of the more plausible theories about the origin of “bamboozle” ties it to the Scots word “bombaze,” meaning “to confuse or mystify.”  Efforts have also been made to connect it to the French word “embabouiner” meaning “to make a fool of” (literally, “to make a baboon of”).  It’s also possible, of course, that “bamboozle” was simply dreamed up out of thin air.  That’s never a very satisfying explanation, but English is full of words that were invented to fit a momentary need and then went on to lead long and happy lives.  “Gobbledygook,” for instance, was coined in 1944 by US Representative Maury Maverick (grandson of Sam Maverick, whose habit of not branding his cows gave us “maverick” meaning “independent”).  Rep. Maverick, overseeing factory production during WWII, described the doubletalk and jargon he was encountering from government officials as “gobbledygook” one day, and the word was an instant hit.  He later explained that “gobbledygook” was his attempt to imitate the sound a turkey makes.  But in one inspired moment he gave us the perfect word for the sound a bureaucracy makes.  http://www.word-detective.com/2009/03/bamboozle/

First Chefs:  Recipes  The recipes are featured in the First Chefs:  Fame and Foodways from Britain to the Americas exhibition at Folger Shakespeare Library in Washington, DC:  Thomas Tusser's Seed Cake, Hannah Wooley's Orange and Lemon Marmalade, William Hughes's Hot Chocolate, Robert May's Braised Brisket, and Akara, inspired by Hercules  https://www.folger.edu/exhibitions/first-chefs/recipes  The Muser picked up copies of the recipes during a 2019 visit and has tried two so far:  Seed Cake and Akara.

A fable, a fairytale, a fantasy can speak both to the urgency of the present, but also allow you to break bread with the dead, so to speak.”  I don’t think it’s an exaggeration to say that Ilya Kaminsky is to poetry what Bob Dylan has been to folk music; acres of it live inside him; pour out of him; prick him tonight and it will geyser forth; it is ennobled by his love.  He has co-edited four anthologies, and translated another fistful of volumes.  In Kaminsky’s language you’ll feel Isaac Babel’s indoor Yiddish, you’ll be carried along by Emily Dickinson’s pressure to get the self down right; there will be a current of Adam Zagajewki’s exile; and you’ll remember Paul Celan’s miniaturization of all the world’s hearts into a size you can eat.  Find a transcript of John Freeman’s interview with Ilya Kaminsky at https://lithub.com/ilya-kaminsky-fables-allow-you-to-break-bread-with-the-dead/

ap·o·thegm  a short, pithy saying  like “Brevity is the soul of wit”)  Origin of apothegm  Classical Greek apophthegma, a terse, pointed saying from apophthengesthai from apo-, from + phthengesthai, to utter  https://www.yourdictionary.com/apothegm 

WAR FARE  From the Homefront to the Frontlines   It unites us, divides us and is one of the most effective weapons in war:  the control (and cooking) of food.  The National WWI Museum and Memorial addresses an often overlooked aspect of the war:  food.  In addition to reviewing the effects of food on World War I, War Fare:  From the Homefront to the Frontlines includes photographs, comments and even delicious vintage recipes updated for the modern era.  https://www.theworldwar.org/explore/exhibitions/online-exhibitions/war-fare  NATIONAL WWI MUSEUM AND MEMORIAL  2 Memorial Drive, Kansas City, MO  The Museum and Memorial is closed in May 2020 due to concerns with COVID‑19.  See also https://www.worldwar1centennial.org/index.php/food-will-win-the-war-home.html and find recipes at http://exhibitions.theworldwar.org/war-fare/#/in-the-kitchen/recipes  Thank you, Muse reader who remarks “I like the way they scored the online exhibit, more evidence of the power of music.”  See the old cookbook and click on various items to see photos from the original at  

pragmatic / dogmatic  If you're pragmatic, you're practical.  You're living in the real world, wearing comfortable shoes.  If you're dogmatic, you follow the rules.  You're living in the world you want, and acting a little stuck up about it.  A pragmatic person is sensible, grounded, and practical—and doesn't expect a birthday celebration filled with magical creatures.  If you're pragmatic, you're practical.  You're living in the real world, wearing comfortable shoes.  If you're dogmatic, you follow the rules.  https://www.vocabulary.com/dictionary/pragmatic

Hablot Knight Browne (1815–1882) was an English artist and illustrator.  Well-known by his pen name, Phiz, he illustrated books by Charles DickensCharles Lever, and Harrison Ainsworth.  Browne and William Makepeace Thackeray visited the publishers' office with specimens of their work for Dickens's inspection.  The novelist preferred Browne.  Browne's first two etched plates for Pickwick were signed "Nemo", but the third was signed "Phiz", a pseudonym which was retained in future.  When asked to explain why he chose this name he answered that the change from "Nemo" to "Phiz" was made to harmonize better with Dickens's "Boz".  Of the ten books by Dickens which Phiz illustrated, he is most known for David CopperfieldPickwickDombey and SonMartin Chuzzlewit and Bleak House.  Browne made several drawings for Punch in his early days and also towards the end of his life.  He designed the wrapper which was used for eighteen months from January 1842.  He also contributed to Punch's Pocket Books.  Four of his illustrations were issued as stamps by the Royal Mail in 2012 to mark the 200th anniversary of the birth of Charles Dickens.  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hablot_Knight_Browne

Annie Glenn, a longtime advocate for people with communication disorders and wife of the late U.S. Sen. John Glenn for 73 years, passed away May 19, 2020 at the age of 100 near St. Paul, Minn.  She had moved to a senior living facility near her daughter, Lyn, and died of complications from COVID-19.  Glenn was a former adjunct professor of speech-language pathology in the Ohio State University Department of Speech and Hearing Science, which awards the Annie Glenn Leadership Award annually for innovative and inspirational work in the field.  She is also the recipient of an honorary Doctor of Public Service from Ohio State in recognition of her humanitarian efforts for adults and children who stutter, sharing the same disorder Glenn contended with for more than five decades.  Ohio State renamed a stretch of 17th Avenue in the heart of the campus’s academic core “Annie & John Glenn Avenue” in November 2015 in recognition of their service and commitment to the university.  https://highlandcountypress.com/Content/In-The-News/In-The-News/Article/Annie-Glenn-dies-at-100/2/20/57427

LeBron James, Jimmy Fallon, Spotify and HBO are among the 2020 Webby Award winners for internet excellence.  The International Academy of Digital Arts and Sciences announced the winners May 19, 2020.  Fallon’s “The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon” won a Webby for best social media for promoting a celebrity, while James was honored for his ESPN’s “Welcome to Bron Bron Land,” which took home the best user interface award.  Read more at https://apnews.com/750d9613a7db3cdf70cbc6b157881cb6

The New York Racing Association announced May 19, 2020 that the Belmont Stakes will be contested June 20 with no fans.  That’s two weeks later than it had been scheduled, and the race will be contested at a shorter distance:  1 1/8 miles as opposed to the usual 1 1/2.  The Belmont’s distance downsize eliminates the race’s “Test of a Champion” mystique.  At 1 1/8 miles and going around just a single turn, it will be the shortest Triple Crown race since the Preakness was run at that distance in 1924.  Depending on what is happening with Major League Baseball, the NBA and the NHL, the race could well command a prime spot on an otherwise sparse sporting calendar.  Even a Belmont with a Triple Crown on the line competes with NHL and NBA playoffs; not so this time.  The Kentucky Derby has been moved from its eternal first-Saturday-in-May slot to Sept. 5, and the Preakness from mid-May to Oct. 3.  Pat Forde  

http://librariansmuse.blogspot.com  Issue 2271  May 20, 2020 

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