Friday, February 28, 2020


Alexander Selkirk (1676-1721) was a Scottish privateer and Royal Navy officer who spent four years and four months as a castaway (1704–1709) after being marooned by his captain on an uninhabited island in the South Pacific Ocean.  He survived that ordeal, but succumbed to tropical illness a dozen years later while serving aboard HMS Weymouth off West Africa.  Selkirk was an unruly youth, and joined buccaneering voyages to the South Pacific during the War of the Spanish Succession.  One such expedition was on Cinque Ports, captained by Thomas Stradling under the overall command of William Dampier.  Stradling's ship stopped to resupply at the uninhabited Juan Fernández Islands, and Selkirk judged correctly that the craft was unseaworthy and asked to be left there.  By the time he was eventually rescued by English privateer Woodes Rogers, in company with Dampier, Selkirk had become adept at hunting and making use of the resources that he found on the island.  His story of survival was widely publicised after his return to England, becoming a source of inspiration for writer Daniel Defoe's fictional character Robinson Crusoe.  William Cowper's "The Solitude of Alexander Selkirk" is about Selkirk's feelings as the castaway lived all alone on the island.  This poem gave rise to the common phrase "monarch of all I survey.”  Charles Dickens used Selkirk as a simile in Chapter Two of The Pickwick Papers (1836).  Read about other uses of Selkirk in popular culture at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Selkirk

Built by Coca-Cola magnate and former mayor Asa Griggs Candler as Atlanta’s first steel skyscraper, the marble-clad Candler Building has stood over Peachtree Street and the northern edge of Woodruff Park since 1906.  It held the title of Atlanta’s tallest building for 23 years.  Plans emerged for converting the former office tower to a hotel in 2016, and office tenants were swiftly moved out.  The project stalled, however, and the National Register of Historic Places-listed building remained empty throughout 2017.  Following the transformation, Hilton reps are calling the 265-room property “majestic” and a fusion of “style, comfort, charm, and Southern hospitality.”  Inside and out, many of the building’s original Beaux-Arts, Gothic, and Renaissance-style architectural details were brushed up and preserved.  The property also includes By George, an elegant all-day French eatery by Chef Hugh Acheson.  One package offered as part of the October 2019 opening celebration included breakfast for two and—appropriately—two “signature Coca-Cola floats.”  Josh Green  See many pictures at https://atlanta.curbed.com/2019/10/24/20930167/downtown-atlanta-hotels-candler-hotel-where-to-stay

Most people want to be happier.  Psychological theories on happiness generally contend that happiness depends on the extent to which people have what they want.  For example, most people want money, and those who make more money tend to be slightly happier.  However, some theologians, particularly Rabbi Hyman Schachtel, argue that happiness is not having what you want, but wanting what you have.  This maxim sounds reasonable enough, but can it be tested, and if so, is it true?  It turns out Schachtel’s maxim can be tested.  Texas Tech University psychologist Jeff Larsen and Amie McKibban of Wichita State University asked undergraduates to indicate whether they possessed 52 different material items (e.g., a car, stereo, bed).  If they had (say) a car, the researchers asked them to rate how much they wanted the car they had.  If they didn’t have a car, they were asked to rate how much they wanted one.  Larsen and McKibban then calculated the extent to which people want what they have and have what they want.  The findings show that wanting what you have is not the same as having what you want.  While people who have what they want tend to desire those items, the correlation between the two was far from perfect.  As for happiness, Rabbi Schachtel was both right and wrong.  The researchers found that people who want more of what they have tend to be happier than those who want less of what they have.  However, people who have more of what they want tend to be happier than those who have less of what they want.  These results, which appear in the April 2008 issue of Psychological Science, a journal of the Association for Psychological Science, show that people tend to grow accustomed to newly acquired possessions and thereby derive less happiness from them.  They also suggest, however, that people can continue to want the things they have and that those who do so can achieve greater happiness.

A.Word.A.Day with Anu Garg
bibliophage  (BIB-lee-uh-fayj)  noun  One who loves to read books; a bookworm.  From Greek biblio- (book) + -phage (one who eats).
Feedback to A.Word.A.Day
From:  Russ Talbot  Subject:  Bibliophilia  Bibliophilia’s a bit ho-hum.  Here’s a better one:  abibliophobia:  the fear of running out of books/things to read.
From:  Richard Freeman  Subject:  bibliophage  There’s an anecdote regarding the guitarist Mike Bloomfield (in the bio by Ed Ward), in which he reports that when sufficiently enamored of a passage, Bloomfield would tear out and eat the page(s).
From:  Grant Agnew  Subject:  Bibliophage  If there were a magazine for bibliophages, would it be called the Reader’s Digest?
From:  Charles Harp   Subject:  Head-scratchers  Canada is the world’s largest producer and exporter of lentils, and India is their biggest customer.  Lentils and other pulses (legumes) are an important staple food in India, most commonly in the preparation of dal.  Delicious and nutritious, dal is consumed daily by the masses.  Most likely those very lentils are grown in the Canadian prairie province of Saskatchewan.

Indian Dal is an easy and very flavorful vegetarian side dish made of yellow or red lentils and spice.  Also spelled dhal or dail or daal is a side dish made of yellow split peas that are cooked with spices and becomes a lovely shade of yellow.  The basic dal is just the lentils and turmeric, but many additions can be added like jalapeño and onion.  Lentils can become tough if you salt before cooked, so it is best to add the salt after.  Posted by Janette  Find recipe and pictures at  https://culinaryginger.com/indian-dal/

Apple does not let filmmakers show villains using iPhones on camera, movie director Rian Johnson said in an interview with Vanity Fair.  What isn't clear from Johnson's remarks is whether there's any legal force to Apple's alleged demand that movie villains not use iPhones.  If Apple is paying for product placement, it can obviously exert influence over how its products are used on screen.  In other cases, movie studios might be cautious about respecting Apple's wishes in order to avoid lawsuits, even if the studios would be within their rights to have a villain use an iPhone in a movie scene.  Jon Brodkin  https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2020/02/apple-wont-let-filmmakers-put-iphones-in-villains-hands-rian-johnson-says/

The Smithsonian Institution released nearly 3 million images for public use February 25, 2020 of 2-D and 3-D items from its vast collections.  Users of the Smithsonian Open Access initiative can download, edit and share any of these images for any purpose.  Previously, users could request some information or images for educational or personal use.  The online repository includes images, in addition to datasets and more, from the Smithsonian’s 19 museums, research centers, libraries, the National Zoo and more.  The information includes art in addition to items and information across sciences, histories, cultures, technologies and designs.  Marina Pitofsky  https://thehill.com/blogs/blog-briefing-room/news/484870-smithsonian-makes-nearly-3-million-pieces-of-art-available

Clive Cussler, the bestselling author and sea explorer, died February 24, 2020.  He was 88.  In his lifetime, Cussler was known for his books about underwater shipwreck discoveries--both fiction and nonfiction.  He published more than 50 during his career, two of which were later made into movies--"Raise the Titanic," released in 1980, and "Sahara," in 2005.  His books were published in more than 40 languages in over 100 countries, according to his website.  But Cussler wasn't just a novelist.  He was so passionate about maritime discoveries, he even started a nonprofit dedicated to them--National Underwater and Marine Agency--a volunteer foundation dedicated to "preserving our maritime heritage through the discovery, archaeological survey and conservation of shipwreck artifacts," the website reads.  Most of the financial support for the organization came from book royalties, the website says.  The organization has located more than 60 significant shipwrecks.  Leah Asmelash  https://www.cnn.com/2020/02/26/us/clive-cussler-dead-trnd/index.html

The chance of being born on a leap day is often said to be one in 1,461.  Four years is 1,460 days and adding one for the leap year you have 1,461.  So, odds of 1/1,461.  Babies born on 29 February are known as "leapers" or "leaplings".  https://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-17203353

The leap year cocktail (with four ingredients) has been around since the 1930s.  Find recipe at https://www.thespruceeats.com/leap-year-cocktail-recipe-760098

Leap year pudding (Skrikkeljaarpoeding)  Serve it warm.  https://www.rainbowcooking.co.nz/recipes/leap-year-pudding-skrikkeljaarpoeding

WORD OF THE DAY for February 28  boneseeker  noun  (physiology, radiology) Any element, especially a radioisotope, that has a tendency to accumulate in bones.  https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/boneseeker#English

 http://librariansmuse.blogspot.com  Issue 2232  February 28, 2020

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