Friday, January 10, 2020


The Hunting of the Snark (An Agony in 8 Fits) is a poem written by English writer Lewis Carroll.  It is typically categorised as a nonsense poem.  Written from 1874 to 1876, the poem borrows the setting, some creatures, and eight portmanteau words from Carroll's earlier poem "Jabberwocky" in his children's novel Through the Looking-Glass (1871).  The plot follows a crew of ten trying to hunt the Snark, an animal which may turn out to be a highly dangerous Boojum.  The only one of the crew to find the Snark quickly vanishes, leading the narrator to explain that it was a Boojum after all.  The poem is dedicated to young Gertrude Chataway, whom Carroll met at the English seaside town Sandown in the Isle of Wight in 1875.  The Hunting of the Snark has seen various adaptations into musicals, opera, theatre, plays, and music, including a piece for trombone by Norwegian composer Arne Nordheim (1975) a jazz rendition (2009), and (in French translation—La chasse au Snark) with music by Michel Puig for five actresses, eight actors and an instrumental ensemble of five players, premiered at the Festival d'Avignon in 1971.  The poem was turned into a £2-million budget West End musical The Hunting of the Snark by Mike Batt.  The poem has inspired literature, such as Jack London's The Cruise of the Snark (1911), the science-fiction short story "Chaos, Coordinated" (1947) by John MacDougal, Elspeth Huxley's With Forks and Hope (1964) and the title of Kate Wilhelm's novella "With Thimbles, with Forks and Hope."  Additionally, it has also been alluded to in fiction, such as Perelandra (1943) by C. S. Lewis; television, such as "The Soul of Genius" episode of the British TV crime drama Lewis; court rulings, such as in Parhat v. Gates (2008) a phenomenon in superfluiditygraph theory; geography, as a Snark Island and Boojum Rock exist in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands in the Bay of BengalJapanese animation, such as Ghost Hound (2007–08); and in video games, such as Half-Life (1998) and American McGee's Alice (2000).  In the sci-fi novel Startide Rising (1983), and its sequels, the spaceship Streaker is described as a Snarkhunter-class exploration vessel.  See many illustrations at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Hunting_of_the_Snark

A metonym is a word or phrase used in place of another with which it's closely associated.  One of the four master tropes, metonyms have traditionally been associated with metaphors.  Like metaphors, metonyms are figures of speech used in everyday conversation as well as in literature and rhetorical texts.  But whereas a metaphor offers an implicit comparison, a metonym is a part or attribute of a thing that represents the thing itself.  Its etymology is a back-formation from metonymy: from the Greek, "change of name".  https://www.thoughtco.com/metonym-figure-of-speech-1691387

This recipe for Tom Kha Soup with Shrimp is from Alexia Brue & Melisse Gelula’s book Well + Good, a simple coconut milk broth is spiced with cloves, ginger, scallions, chile and a handful of fresh shiitake mushrooms.  Simmer for 10 minutes and then slip in some shrimp for a quick poach.  Top it with a handful of fresh basil and a generous squeeze of lime.  Feel free to substitute chicken or tofu or any finned fish for the shrimp if you prefer.  https://www.splendidtable.org/recipes/tom-kha-soup-with-shrimp

It Is the Law is a 1924 American silent mystery film directed by J. Gordon Edwards and starring Arthur HohlHerbert Heyes, and Mona Palma.  It is a film adaptation of the 1922 Broadway play of the same name by Elmer Rice, itself based on a novel by Hayden Talbot.  The film depicts the story of Ruth Allen (Palma), who marries Justin Victor (Heyes) over competing suitor Albert Woodruff (Hohl).  Seeking revenge for this slight, Woodruff fakes his death by killing a drifter who resembles him and frames Victor for the murder.  Woodruff attempts to renew his courtship of Allen by using an assumed identity, but she sees through his disguise.  Once Victor is freed from prison, he kills Woodruff and goes free because a conviction would constitute double jeopardy.  This was the final film for director Edwards, who died the following year, and was one of the last produced at Fox Film's New York studio.  Contemporary reviews were generally positive.  Like many of Fox's early works, it was likely lost in the 1937 Fox vault fire.  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/It_Is_the_Law

Rina Lazo Wasem (October 23, 1923–November 1, 2019) was a Guatemalan-Mexican painter, who began her career in mural painting with Diego Rivera as his assistant.  She worked with him from 1947 until his death in 1957 on projects both in Mexico and Guatemala.  Thereafter she remained an active painter, better known for her mural works than canvases although the latter have been exhibited in Mexico and other countries making her one of Guatemala's better known artists.  She was a member of the Mexican muralism movement and while she criticized modern artists as too commercial and not committed to social causes.  She believed muralism would revive in Mexico because of its history.  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rina_Lazo

My Dinner with Andre is a 1981 American comedy-drama film directed by Louis Malle, and written by and starring Andre Gregory (Andre) and Wallace Shawn (Wally).  The actors play fictionalized versions of themselves sharing a conversation at Café des Artistes in Manhattan.  The film's dialogue covers topics such as experimental theatre, the nature of theatre, and the nature of life, and contrasts Wally's modest humanism with Andre's spiritual experiences.  My Dinner with Andre was filmed in the Jefferson Hotel, which was then vacant, in Richmond, Virginia.  (The hotel has since been restored and reopened as a luxury venue.)  Throughout the film, Andre references his wife "Chiquita"; in real life he was married to Mercedes "Chiquita" Nebelthau, who died in 1992.  Nebelthau was a documentary filmmaker whose credits include three films about Jerzy Grotowski, whom Wally and Andre talk about in this film.  Throughout the film, Wally references his "girlfriend Debbie".  Though not actually identified, Debbie is the acclaimed short story writer Deborah Eisenberg, although she had not begun publishing stories at the time of the film.  Eisenberg is also an extra in the film, a dark-haired diner Shawn glances at as he scans the restaurant while standing at the bar waiting for Andre.  In 1993, in the series The Simpsons, in the fifth season episode "Boy-Scoutz 'n the Hood", Martin Prince plays an arcade game based on the film.  In 2017, in the Nirvanna the Band the Show first-season episode "The Buffet", the opening scene shows the main character mimicking Wally's actions from the beginning of the film, walking on the city streets, waiting for a subway, and putting on a tie before entering a restaurant.  In the television series, Community pays homage to the film in the episode, Critical Film Studies.  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/My_Dinner_with_Andre

Eminent author and Washington, DC. historian James Moore Goode passed away December 12, 2019 after a brief illness.  Born in Statesville, North Carolina in 1939, he began his Washington career in 1968 at the Library of Congress and the Smithsonian Institution.   https://www.legacy.com/obituaries/washingtonpost/obituary.aspx?fhid=17000&n=james-goode&pid=194851853

Librarian Barbara Testa died Dec. 16, 2019 at her home in Boulder Creek, California, near Santa Cruz.  She was 91.  In 1990, in her grandfather’s old steamer trunk, she came across a manuscript.  It turned out to be half of a draft of “Adventures of Huckleberry Finn,” one of the great American novels. Scholars had been trying to find it for decades.  The story began in the 1880s with her grandfather, James Fraser Gluck, a lawyer who was also curator of the library in Buffalo, New York, now called the Buffalo and Erie County Public Library.  When it became clear that the manuscript was legitimate and could fetch perhaps as much as $1.5 million, the Buffalo library filed suit to prevent Ms. Testa from selling it, arguing that Twain had given it to the library.  “Rather than have a court fight, which would have given money to the lawyers, they settled,” Testa-Reyes said.  She said the settlement was about $1 million and was split between her mother and her mother’s sister, with the manuscript going to the Buffalo library.

"Absolute power corrupts absolutely" is the best known quotation of the 19th century British politician John Emerich Edward Dalberg Acton, first Baron Acton (1834–1902).  He borrowed the idea from several other writers who had previously expressed the same thought in different words.  https://www.phrases.org.uk/meanings/absolute-power-corrupts-absolutely.html

http://librariansmuse.blogspot.com  Issue 2208  January 10, 2020

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