Monday, November 19, 2018


A.Word.A.Day with Anu Garg  words from Native American languages
cornpone  (KORN-pohn) adjective  Rustic; folksy; countrified.  noun  Unleavened corn bread, baked or fried.  From English corn + Virginia Algonquian apones (bread).  The s in apones was dropped to make the word singular.  Some other originally singular words that again became singular in English are cherry (from French cerise) and pea (from Latin pisa).  Earliest documented use:  1860.
bayou  (BY-yoo)  noun  A sluggish marshy area of water, typically an overflow or tributary to a lake or river.  Via Louisiana French from Choctaw bayuk (small stream).  Earliest documented use:  1766.
mugwump  (MUG-wump)  noun  An independent, especially in politics.  From Massachusett mugquomp (leader, great man).  Massachusett is a language in the Algonquian language family.  Earliest documented use:  1828.
totem  (TOH-tuhm)  noun  A person, object, group, etc. that serves as an emblem or symbol.  From Ojibwe/Ojibwa language of the Algonquian language family in North America.  Earliest documented use:  1609.
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From:  Chip Taylor  Subject:  cornpone  Growing up in Tennessee, cornpone is what we called all corn bread.  It wasn’t that sweet, almost cake-like stuff that you see today.  It was real, honest-to-goodness coarse-ground cornmeal with no sugar and lots of salt.  Hot from the oven, slather some butter over that ‘pone and sit down with a glass of buttermilk, you were eating high off the hog.
From:  Glenn Ickler  Subject:  cornpone  My favorite usage of cornpone was in Al Capp’s wonderful musical Li’l Abner.  Dogpatch had a statue of the town’s Civil War hero, Gen. Jubilation T. Cornpone, the man who knew no fear (terror, yes, but fear, never).  Gen. Cornpone was famous for leading his troops in such notable battles as Cornpone’s Retreat and Cornpone’s Humiliation. (lyrics; video, 3.5 min.)
From:  Ivy Kirkpatrick  Subject:  bayou  My Daddy, born in Glenmora, La., taught me that when you attach a name to bayou, as in Bayou LaFourche, it is pronounced bi u.  Standing alone, it is pronounced bi uh, as in “down by the bi uh.  And dat’s da truth, cha.
From:  Ken Freeborn  Subject:  mugwump  When I saw the word mugwump, my mind immediately went to the Mugwumps band of the ‘60s featuring “Mama” Cass, later of the Mamas & Papas, and also John Sebastian, later of the Lovin’ Spoonful.  Good music back then.  Some, nowadays, describe it as “old man rock”.

Pumpkin Baked Ziti  Find Paula Deen's recipe incorporating pumpkin puree, chicken stock, grated cheese and sausage at https://www.pauladeen.com/recipe/pumpkin-baked-ziti/  Thank you, Muse reader! 

THE WORLD'S TEN MOST VISITED COUNTRIES
1.  France
2.  United States
3.  Spain
4.  China
5.  Italy
6.  United Kingdom
7.  Germany
8.  Mexico
9.  Thailand
10.  Malaysia

Italy, the world's most popular country among tourists is considered as one of the birthplaces of western culture.  Although Italian is the predominant language, you will find several Italian dialects depending on the region you are visiting.   Italy is nicknamed Bel Paese, meaning the beautiful country.   https://www.ecostinger.com/blog/italy-the-worlds-most-popular-country-among-tourists/  In the United States ruins are usually razed.  In Italy they are left where they fall. 

First off, let’s be clear — Cannabis, Hemp and Marijuana are not the same thing.  Cannabis is a family of plants with two primary classifications —Indica and Sativa.  Hemp and Marijuana are species of Cannabis that are both members of the Cannabis Sativa family.  Because Hemp and Marijuana both derive from the Cannabis Sativa family, they do share certain similarities; however, due to each plant’s biological structure, they have several very distinct and crucial differences.  Marijuana features broad leaves, dense buds and has a short, bushy appearance.  In stark contrast, Hemp features skinny leaves that are concentrated towards the top of the plant and grows taller and skinnier than Marijuana, with few branches beneath its upper portion.  Cannabis contains a variety of different compounds called Cannabinoids, two of rich, and the most dominant are Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and Cannabidiol (CBD).  Both Cannabinoids have shown to provide profound benefits to the human body; however, THC induces psychoactive effects (gets the user “high”), while CBD does not contain any psychoactive properties.  Because Marijuana is abundant in THC, it is naturally grown for its psychoactive properties, whether it be for recreational or medicinal use.  Marijuana can be smoked, inhaled, ingested or injected directly into the body.  THC is also commonly extracted from the plant and used in a variety of methods including vaporizers, capsules, edibles and more.  Hemp, on the other hand, is primarily used for industrial purposes as it is capable of producing hundreds of crucial resources such as paper, clothing, building materials, biofuel, food products, oils and more.  Aaron Cadena  Read more and see graphics at https://medium.com/cbd-origin/hemp-vs-marijuana-the-difference-explained-a837c51aa8f7  Hemp seeds are delicious sprinkled on salads, vegetable or buttered bread.  See 18 Creative and Delicious Hemp Seed Recipes at https://ohmyveggies.com/hemp-seed-recipes/

A 1928 Walt Disney cartoon featuring Oswald, thought to be lost forever, has been discovered in Japan.  The 16mm copy of “Neck ‘n’ Neck” was in the possession of anime historian Yasushi Watanabe, who purchased the cartoon for about $4.40 when he was in high school almost 70 years ago.  Watanabe bought the film at a toy wholesaler near his home in Osaka, where it was labeled “Mickey Manga Spide.”  He didn’t realize the significance of the cartoon until recently when he read “Oswald the Lucky Rabbit:  The Search for the Lost Disney Cartoons” by David Bossert, a longtime Disney animator.  The original runtime of “Neck ‘n’ Neck” was five minutes, but it was cut down to two minutes for the 16mm release.  In the short, Oswald and Ortensia (“Sadie”) are out for a ride in his car when they’re pursued by a dog policeman.  During the chase, the vehicles comically stretch and contract around steep turns.  Watanabe’s copy is currently being held at Kobe Planet Film Archive, one of the largest private film collections in Japan.  “As I’ve been a Disney fan for many years, I’m happy that I was able to play a role,” Watanabe, 84, told the Asahi Shimbun newspaper.  According to the Telegraph, Bossert called the find “very exciting” and hopes to screen the film in Los Angeles for a group of animation scholars.  Becky Cline, director of the Walt Disney Archives, said, “We are absolutely delighted to learn that a copy of the lost film exists.”  Another lost film from the Oswald collection, “Sleigh Bells,” was discovered in 2015 at the British Film Institute’s National Archives by a researcher.  The film was restored and its world premiere was hosted by Walt Disney Animation Studios at BFI Southbank in December 2015.  Over the years, a few other previously-lost cartoons in the series have been rediscovered.  Walt Disney and Ub Iwerks created the character of Oswald the Lucky Rabbit in 1927, with a series of cartoons distributed by Universal Studios through 1928.  Due to a contract dispute with Disney’s distributor, Charles Mintz, Disney lost control of the character in 1928.  The experience inspired him to create a brand-new character:  Mickey Mouse.  This time, Disney retained the rights to his creation.  In 2006, Disney CEO Bob Iger made a trade with NBC Universal and regained control of the Oswald character.  In exchange for minor assets, including the rights to the lucky rabbit, Disney allowed sportscaster Al Michaels to move from Disney-owned ABC and ESPN to NBC Sports.  Seventy-nine years after Oswald was created, The Walt Disney Company now owned the rights to the character and the original 26 short films made by Walt Disney.  Six of Disney’s original Oswald cartoons remain lost.  Posted on November 15, 2018Cristina Sanza  See pictures at

Congratulations to the 2018 National Book Awards Winners, who were named at a November 16, 2018 69th National Book Awards Ceremony and Benefit Dinner.  Watch the ceremony in its entirety on Facebook, and for more information on the National Book Awards and the work of the National Book Foundation, visit nationalbook.org.  Find authors and titles in five categories:  young people, translations, poetry, nonfiction and fiction at https://authorlink.com/news/announcing-the-winners-of-the-2018-national-book-awards-2018/  Find winners from 2018 (easy-to-read format), pictures, and link to previous winners at https://www.nationalbook.org/awards-prizes/national-book-awards-2018/

http://librariansmuse.blogspot.com  November 19, 2016  Issue 1988  323rd day of the year

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