Friday, October 28, 2016

July 15, 2016  Cats have worked as the world's fuzzy exterminators for at least 10,000 years. That's when wild cats cozied up to the Natufians, the first human farmers who stored grain, which attracted rodents.  Agile and nocturnal, cats need little light to hunt.  With rodents most active at night, cats became their perfect nemesis.  Cats have worked as rat catchers in New York bodegas, Disneyland and ships during World War II.  Knowing this history, Tree House Humane Society of Chicago organizers started the Cats at Work roject http://www.treehouseanimals.org/site/PageServer?pagename=programs_trap_neuter_return_our_services five years ago.  It transplants these colonies to areas that need their kind of help.  Jen Christensen  http://www.cnn.com/2016/07/15/health/cats-chicago-rat-patrol/  Cats don't talk back.  They are terrific employees.  They work for mice.  Read about the “working cat” program of the Animal Humane Society at http://www.startribune.com/working-cats-program-gives-felines-a-job-and-a-home/374560061/

What is Indian summer and where does this term come from?  As with so many words and phrases, there’s debate over precisely where and when this one arose.  But most sources put it in the same general time and place:  late Colonial America, sometime between the 1770s and 1790s.  The term had probably been in use for some time.  Some individuals insist, quite stridently, that an Indian summer can take place only after the first frost.  Many disagree.  There’s enough slack in the meaning of this word that it might be considered a regionalism:  in some places, Indian summer is simply warm weather after cool; in others, the first frost rule holds firm.  Those who won’t budge on the frost idea sometimes invoke the National Weather Service to support their claims, but that’s a mistake.  Their definition is fairly simple:  “An unseasonably warm period near the middle of autumn, usually following a substantial period of cool weather.”  You’ll note no mention of frost.  An example of how arbitrary some definitions can be comes from The Old Farmer’s Almanac, which has by far the strictest qualifying time frame, insisting that Indian summer can only take place in a 10-day window from November 11th to November 20th.  In case you’re wondering:  typographically, a small minority of users capitalize both words.  This isn’t standard, and no major source capitalizes the “summer” portion.  Christopher Daly  Read much more at https://thebettereditor.wordpress.com/2016/09/29/indian-summer-what-and-when-is-it/

The Nicholas Brothers were a team of dancing brothers, Fayard (1914–2006) and Harold (1921–2000), who performed a highly acrobatic technique known as "flash dancing".  With a high level of artistry and daring innovations, they were considered by many to be the greatest tap dancers of their day.  Their performance in the musical number "Jumpin' Jive" (with Cab Calloway and his orchestra) featured in the movie Stormy Weather is considered by many to be the most virtuosic dance display of all time.  Fayard Antonio Nicholas was born October 20, 1914, in Mobile, Alabama.  Harold Lloyd Nicholas was born March 17, 1921, in Winston-Salem, North Carolina.  The Nicholas Brothers grew up in Philadelphia, the sons of college-educated musicians who played in their own band at the old Standard Theater—their mother at the piano and father on drums.  At the age of three, Fayard would always sit in the front row while his parents worked, and by the time he was ten, he had seen most of the great African-American vaudeville acts—particularly the dancers, including such notables of the time as Alice Whitman, Willie Bryant, and Bill Robinson.  The brothers were fascinated by the combination of tap dancing and acrobatics.  Fayard often imitated their acrobatics and clowning for the kids in his neighborhood.  Neither Fayard nor Harold had any formal dance training.  Fayard taught himself how to dance, sing, and perform by watching and imitating the professional entertainers on stage.  He then taught his younger siblings, first performing with his sister Dorothy as the Nicholas Kids, later joined by Harold.  Harold idolized his older brother and learned by copying his moves and distinct style.  Dorothy later opted out of the act, and the Nicholas Kids became known as the Nicholas Brothers.  The Nicholas Brothers taught master classes in tap dance as teachers-in-residence at Harvard University and Radcliffe as Ruth Page Visiting Artists.  Among their known students are Debbie Allen, Janet Jackson, and Michael Jackson.  One of their signature moves was to leapfrog down a long, broad flight of stairs, while completing each step with a split.  Its most famous performance formed the finale of the movie Stormy Weather.  In that routine, the Nicholas Brothers leapt exuberantly across the orchestra's music stands and danced on the top of a grand piano in a call and response act with the pianist, to the tune of Jumpin' Jive.  Fred Astaire once told the brothers that this dance number was the greatest movie musical sequence he had ever seen.  In another signature move, they would rise from a split without using their hands.  Gregory Hines declared that if their biography were ever filmed, their dance numbers would have to be computer generated because no one now could emulate them.  Ballet legend Mikhail Baryshnikov once called them the most amazing dancers he had ever seen in his life.  See filmography at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicholas_Brothers

dissensus ‎(plural dissensuses)  noun  Disagreement, especially when widespread.  From Latin dissēnsus ‎(disagreement, quarrel; dissension, conflict); or a blend of dissent +‎ consensushttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dissensus

Paul Beatty became the first American to win the Man Booker Prize October 25, 2016.  His novel,The Sellout, was chosen unanimously by the judges, who lauded the book for its “inventive comic approach to the thorny issues of racial identity and injustice.”  Philip Roth’s book collection arrives October 27, 2016 at the Newark Public Library, the setting of his novella Goodbye, Columbus.  Nearly four thousand books will be sent to the library from Roth’s home in Connecticut, where the collection “has more or less taken over the premises.”  Roth says his decision to donate his books comes from his advanced age and lack of heirs.  “I’m glad that my books are all going to be together.” Roth said. 

Which States Allow Voters to Snap Ballot Box Selfies? by Erik Ortiz and Phil McCausland  "These states, as well as Washington, D.C., have no laws on the books explicitly banning selfies or electronic recordings, although many election officials told NBC News that they discourage the act because it holds up lines or can compromise other voters' privacy."  Find chart at http://www.nbcnews.com/storyline/2016-election-day/which-states-allow-voters-snap-ballot-box-selfies-n673376

The Julia Child Foundation for Gastronomy and the Culinary Arts announced in May 2016 that Rick Bayless would be the recipient of the second-annual award.  (Jacques Pepin was the inaugural recipient.)  "To get this award, it's like my career has come full circle," Bayless said at the time.  "I grew up at a barbecue restaurant with a very limited menu; I used to watch every single 'French Chef' episode.  I'd sit in front of the TV, because I couldn't afford to buy the book, and write down and make those dishes.  "If it weren't for Julia Child, I wouldn't be where I am now."  The award honors an individual who has made a profound and significant difference in the way America cooks, eats and drinks.  The award carries with it a $50,000 grant, which will go to Bayless' Frontera Farmer Foundation, which awards grants to small Midwestern farms.  The award ceremony is part of the Smithsonian Food History Gala, held October 27, 2016 at the National Museum of American History in Washington, D.C.  Phil Vettel  http://www.chicagotribune.com/dining/ct-bayless-receives-julia-child-award-tonight-20161027-story.html 

The Food History Gala is a black-tie fundraising dinner to benefit the programs and exhibitions of the museum’s Smithsonian Food History Project.  Rick Bayless created the three-course menu for the evening:  Shrimp and Scallop Ceviche Verde, Carne Asada in Mole Negro and Mesquite chocolate cake.  Wines paired with the meal have been provided by Margerum Wine Co., Alma Rosa Winery and Vineyards, and Andrew Murray Vineyards.  Beers paired with the meal have been provided by Alaskan Brewing Co., Allagash Brewing Co., Dogfish Head Brewery and New Belgium Brewing Co.


http://librariansmuse.blogspot.com  Issue 1543  October 28, 2016  On this date in 1846, Auguste Escoffier, French chef and author, was born.  On this date in 1897, Edith Head, American costume designer, was born.  Word of the Day greeking noun  Nonsense text or graphics inserted into a document as a placeholder to create a dummy layout, or to demonstrate a type font; the practice of using such placeholder text or graphics.

No comments: