Friday, March 7, 2025

In its original sense, a shaggy-dog story or yarn is an extremely long-winded anecdote characterized by extensive narration of typically irrelevant incidents and terminated by an anticlimax.  In other words, it is a long story that is intended to be amusing and that has an intentionally silly or meaningless ending.  Shaggy-dog stories play upon the audience's preconceptions of joke-telling.  The audience listens to the story with certain expectations, which are either simply not met or met in some entirely unexpected manner.  A lengthy shaggy-dog story derives its humour from the fact that the joke-teller held the attention of the listeners for a long time (such jokes can take five minutes or more to tell) for no reason at all, as the long-awaited resolution is essentially meaningless, with the joke as a whole playing upon humans' search for meaning.  The nature of their delivery is reflected in the English idiom spin a yarn, by way of analogy with the production of yarnhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shaggy_dog_story   

Short shaggy dog stories

A tall, weather-worn cowboy walked into a saloon and ordered a beer.  The regulars quietly observed the drifter through half-closed eyelids.  No one spoke, but they all noticed that the stranger's hat was made of brown wrapping paper. Less obvious was the fact that his shirt and vest were also made of paper.  As were his chaps, pants and even his boots, including the paper spurs.  Truth be told, even the saddle, blanket and bridle on his horse were made entirely of paper.  The sheriff walks in and of course he arrests him immediately--for rustling.   

A king carried environmentalism too far when he prohibited hunting of any kind. Soon the realm was overrun with lions and tigers and bears.  "Oh My!" shouted the people.  They revolted and threw the king out of the country.  It was the first time the reign was called because of the game.   

Find more short shaggies at http://www.macscouter.com/stories/ShaggyShorts.asp 

March 4 2025  Never-before-seen short stories by Harper Lee will be published later this year, it has been announced.  Eight short stories written before the author started the novel that would become To Kill a Mockingbird were found in Lee’s New York City apartment after she died in 2016.  They will be published in a collection titled The Land of Sweet Forever, alongside eight previously published non-fiction pieces by Lee, and an introduction by Casey Cep, author of Furious Hours:  Murder, Fraud, and the Last Trial of Harper Lee.  Dr Edwin Conner, Lee’s nephew, said he and his family are “delighted that these essays, and especially the short stories, which we knew existed but were only recently discovered, have been found and are being published.  She was not just our beloved aunt, but a great American writer, and we can never know too much about how she came to that pinnacle.”  The Land of Sweet Forever “broadens our understanding of Lee’s remarkable talent” and “will prove an invaluable resource for anyone interested in Lee’s development as a writer”, according to the book’s UK publisher Hutchinson Heinemann, an imprint of Penguin Random House.  The stories contain Lee’s “signature wit, that splash of darkness and those heartwarming characters for which she is beloved,” said Ailah Ahmed, Hutchinson Heinemann publishing director.  “The pieces take us from Alabama to less familiar territory for Lee in Manhattan.”  Just two books by Lee were published in her lifetime, 1961 Pulitzer Prize winner To Kill a Mockingbird, and Go Set a Watchman, which began life as an earlier draft of Mockingbird.  There was controversy when that was published in 2015, with some raising questions about the extent of Lee’s involvement in the decision.  At the time the author was 88 years old and profoundly deaf and blind.  Born in 1926 in Monroeville, Alabama, Lee was 34 years old when To Kill a Mockingbird, loosely based on observations of her family and neighbours in Monroeville was published.  Since then, it has been translated into more than 40 languages and more than 46m copies have been sold worldwide.  Lee won numerous awards throughout her lifetime, including the Presidential Medal of Freedom.  She died on February 19, 2016.   https://www.theguardian.com/books/2025/mar/04/unseen-harper-lee-stories-to-kill-a-mockingbird-the-land-of-sweet-forever    

This year’s Turing Award, an honor often dubbed the “Nobel Prize of Computing,” goes to two A.I. researchers who laid the foundations for tech breakthroughs like OpenAI’s GPT.  Andrew Barto, a researcher at the University of Massachusetts Amherst, and Richard Sutton, a professor at Canada’s University of Alberta, will share the $1 million prize, as announced March 5, 2025.  Barto and Sutton won this year’s award for their contributions to the field of reinforcement learning, a process used to improve the behavior of machines.  “Their work has been a lynchpin of progress in A.I. over the last several decades,” said Jeff Dean, Google’s chief scientist, in a statement.  “The tools they developed remain a central pillar of the A.I. boom and have rendered major advances, attracted legions of young researchers, and driven billions of dollars in investments.”  Barto and Sutton won this year’s award for their contributions to the field of reinforcement learning, a process used to improve the behavior of machines. “Their work has been a lynchpin of progress in A.I. over the last several decades,” said Jeff Dean, Google’s chief scientist, in a statement.  “The tools they developed remain a central pillar of the A.I. boom and have rendered major advances, attracted legions of young researchers, and driven billions of dollars in investments.”  The duo began working together in 1978 at UMass Amherst, where Barto served as Sutton’s Ph.D. and postdoctoral advisor.  In the following years, they collaborated on numerous papers that shaped key algorithms and techniques of reinforcement learning and published the 1998 textbook Reinforcement Learning: An Introduction, which has been cited more than 75,000 times and remains the field’s standard reference.  https://observer.com/2025/03/andrew-barto-richard-sutton-win-turing-award/    

March 7 is the eve of International Women’s Day, which is commemorated by the United Nations to recognize women’s achievements and to promote their rights and participation in economic and political spheres.  March 8 was declared a holiday in Russia in 1917 after a huge demonstration on that date led by the Russian feminist and politician Alexandra Kollontai culminated in the Russian Revolution and to women gaining the right to vote.  Wikipedia   

http://librariansmuse.blogspot.com  Issue 2916  March 7, 2025 

Wednesday, March 5, 2025

The Załuski Library was established in Warsaw in 1747 by Józef Andrzej Załuski and his brother, Andrzej Stanisław Załuski, both Roman Catholic bishops, was a public library nationalized and renamed upon its founders' death into the Załuski Library of the Commonwealth which existed until the final demise of Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in the Third Partition of Poland in 1795.  The library was the first Polish public library, the largest library in Poland, and one of the earliest public libraries in Europe.  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Za%C5%82uski_Library   

rhyme or reason (uncountable)  noun   (idiomatic, chiefly in the negative)  Logiccommon sense.  Almost always used in a negative form, particularly with no and, adverbially, without.  May also occur as rhyme nor reason, e.g. after neither. 

Alternative form  rhyme nor reason

Calque of Middle French n'y avoir ryme ne raison (Eustache Deschamps), attributed to the poet Edmund Spenser in a conversation with Queen Elizabeth I.

https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/rhyme_or_reason    

Microsoft Copilot is a generative artificial intelligence chatbot developed by Microsoft.  Based on the GPT-4 series of large language models, it was launched in 2023 as Microsoft's primary replacement for the discontinued Cortana.  The service was introduced in February 2023 under the name Bing Chat, as a built-in feature for Microsoft Bing and Microsoft Edge. Over the course of 2023, Microsoft began to unify the Copilot branding across its various chatbot products, cementing the "copilot" analogy.  At its Build 2023 conference, Microsoft announced its plans to integrate Copilot into Windows 11, allowing users to access it directly through the taskbar.  In January 2024, a dedicated Copilot key was announced for Windows keyboards.  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Copilot   

In 1883, U.S. and Canadian railroads adopted a four-zone system to govern their operations and reduce the confusion resulting from some 100 conflicting locally established “sun times” observed in terminals across the country.  States and municipalities then adopted one of the four zones, which were the eastern, central, mountain, and Pacific Time zones.  Local decisions on which time zone to adopt were usually influenced by the time used by the railroads.  Federal oversight of time zones began in 1918 with the enactment of the Standard Time Act, which vested the Interstate Commerce Commission with the responsibility for establishing boundaries between the standard time zones in the continental United States.  This responsibility was transferred from the Interstate Commerce Commission to DOT when Congress created DOT in 1966.  Today, the Uniform Time Act of 1966 (15 U.S.C. §§ 260-64) establishes a system of uniform Daylight Saving Time throughout the Nation and its possessions, and provides that either Congress or the Secretary of Transportation can change a time-zone boundary.  The U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT) oversees the Nation's time zones.  The oversight of time zones was assigned to DOT because time standards are important for many modes of transportation.  DOT regulations at 49 CFR part 71 contain the official listing of the Nation's time zones.  DOT also oversees the Nation's uniform observance of Daylight Saving Time; however, DOT does not have the power to repeal or change Daylight Saving Time.  Nor does DOT have any role to play in a State's determination whether to observe Daylight Saving Time.  If a State chooses to observe Daylight Saving Time, it must begin and end on federally mandated dates.  Under the Uniform Time Act, States may choose to exempt themselves from observing Daylight Saving Time by State law.  States do not have the authority to choose to be on permanent Daylight Saving Time.  https://www.transportation.gov/regulations/time-act    

coddle (also Dublin coddleIrish coddle) noun  an Irish dish made with sausagesbaconsliced potatoes, and sliced onions cooked slowly together in liquid

coddle verb  to protect someone or something too much 

coddle verb  to cook foodespecially eggs, in water just below boiling temperature  https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/coddle     

http://librariansmuse.blogspot.com  Issue 2915  March 5, 2025