Samuel Jones Tilden (February 9,
1814–August 4, 1886) was an American politician who served as the 25th governor of New York and was the Democratic nominee in
the disputed 1876 United States
presidential election. Tilden was born in 1814 into a wealthy family
in New Lebanon, New York.
Attracted to politics at a young age, he became a protégé of Martin
Van Buren.
After studying at Yale
University and New York University
School of Law,
Tilden began a legal career in New
York City,
becoming a noted corporate lawyer. He
served in the New York State Assembly and helped launch Van
Buren's candidacy in the 1848 United States
presidential election. A War
Democrat who
opposed slavery, Tilden opposed Abraham
Lincoln in the 1860 presidential
election,
but later supported him and the Union during
the Civil War. Afterward,
he became the chairman of the New York State
Democratic Committee and
managed Horatio Seymour's campaign in the 1868 presidential
election. Tilden initially cooperated with the state
party's Tammany Hall faction, but he broke with them in
1871 due to boss William
M. Tweed's
rampant corruption. Tilden won election as governor of New
York in 1874,
and in that office, he helped break up the Canal Ring. His battle against public corruption, along
with his personal fortune and electoral success in New York, made him the
leading candidate for the Democratic nomination for president in 1876. Tilden was selected as the party's
nominee on the second ballot.
In the general election, Tilden faced Republican nominee Rutherford B. Hayes.
Tilden focused his campaign on civil service reform, support for the gold
standard,
and opposition to high taxes, but many of his supporters were more concerned
with ending Reconstruction in the Southern United States.
Tilden
won the popular vote by 250,000 votes. However,
20 electoral votes were in dispute, leaving both Tilden and Hayes without a
majority of the electoral vote. As
Tilden had won 184 electoral votes, one vote shy of a majority, a Hayes victory
required that he sweep all of the disputed electoral votes. Against Tilden's wishes, Congress appointed
the bipartisan Electoral Commission to settle
the controversy. Republicans had a
one-seat advantage on the Commission, and decided in a series of party-line
rulings that Hayes had won all of the disputed electoral votes. In the Compromise of 1877, Democratic leaders agreed to accept
Hayes as the victor in return for the end of Reconstruction. Tilden is the only presidential candidate to
win an absolute majority of the popular vote while losing the election. Tilden
retired in the early 1880s, living as a near-recluse at his 110-acre
(0.45 km2) estate, Greystone (now part of Untermyer Park and Gardens) in Yonkers, New York. He died a bachelor at
Greystone on August 4, 1886, at the age of 72. He is
buried at Cemetery of the Evergreens in New Lebanon, Columbia County, New York. In reference to the 1876 election, Tilden's
gravestone bears the words, "I Still Trust The People". Of his fortune, estimated at $7 million
(equivalent to $237.38 million in 2023), $4 million (equivalent to $135.64
million in 2023) was bequeathed for the establishment and maintenance of a free
public library and reading-room in the City of New York; but, as the will was
successfully contested by relatives, only about $3 million (equivalent to
$101.73 million in 2023) was applied to its original purpose. In 1895, the Tilden
Trust was
combined with the Astor and Lenox libraries
to found the New York Public Library, and the building bears his name
on its front. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_J._Tilden
Quotes attributed to Samuel Jones Tilden:
“I shall receive from posterity the credit of
having been elected to the highest position in the gift of the people without
any of the cares and responsibilities of the office.”
“Everybody
knows that, after the recent election, the men who were elected by the people
were counted out; and the men who were not elected were counted in and seated.”
“It
has been our faith and our pride that we have established a mode of peaceful
change to be worked out by the agency of the ballot box. The question now is whether our elective
system, in its substance as well as its form, is to be maintained.”
“Be of good cheer. The Republic will live. The institutions of our fathers are not to
expire in shame. The sovereignty of the
people shall be rescued from this peril and reestablished.” https://billofrightsinstitute.org/activities/handout-d-tildens-response-to-the-election
The William T. Tilden Middle School is
an historic, American middle
school that
is located in the Paschall neighborhood
of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. It is part of the School District of
Philadelphia. The building was added to the National Register of
Historic Places in
1986. Designed by Irwin T. Catharine and built between 1926 and 1927,
this historic structure is a three-story, eleven-bay, brick and limestone building
that was created in the Late Gothic Revival style. t features projecting end bays with one-story
entrances, brick piers, and a crenellated parapet. The building was added to the National Register of
Historic Places in
1986. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_T._Tilden_Middle_School The Muser attended high school next door: John
Bartram High School is a public secondary school serving
neighborhoods of the Southwest
Philadelphia area of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The school, which serves grades 9 through 12,
is a part of the School District of Philadelphia.
Bartram (According to a history of the
school published on its 50th anniversary, the school was originally planned to
be built at 74th Street and Dicks Avenue, but the site was changed before
construction started.) It was one of the
first Philadelphia high schools named for a prominent individual rather than a
geographic region of the city. Bartram served grades 10 through 12 when the Muser
attended.
Boston Terrier, breed of dog developed in the latter half of the 19th century in
Boston. Bred from the English
Bulldog and a white English terrier, the Boston Terrier is one of the
few breeds to have originated in the United
States. It has a
terrier-like build, dark eyes, a short muzzle, and a short fine coat of black
or brindle, with white on the face, chest, neck, and legs. At maturity, it stands 15 to 17 inches (38 to
43 cm) tall at the withers and
weighs 12 to 25 pounds (5 to 11 kg). The
breed is characteristically gentle and affectionate. https://www.britannica.com/animal/Boston-terrier Thank you, Muse reader!
This bok choy recipe is a basic stir-fry that can be served
as-is, or you can add meat or tofu to make it more substantial. Serve with fluffy white rice or over noodles
in soup. The amount of raw bok choy may
look too much, but it will cook down. Prep Time: 10 mins Cook Time:
10 mins Total Time: 20 mins
Servings: 4 Find
instructions at https://www.allrecipes.com/recipe/218619/easy-bok-choy/
Marion Nestle (born 1936) is an American
molecular biologist, nutritionist, and public health advocate. She is the Paulette
Goddard Professor
of Nutrition, Food Studies, and Public Health Emerita at New York University. Her research examines scientific
and socioeconomic influences on food choice, obesity, and food
safety,
emphasizing the role of food marketing. Through
her work at NYU and her award-winning books, Nestle has had a national
influence on food policy, nutrition, and food education. Nestle
became a Fellow of the American Society for
Nutritional Sciences in
2005. In 2019 she received the Food Policy Changemaker Award, as a
"leader who is working to transform the food system". In 2022, the University of California Press
published Slow Cooked: An
Unexpected Life in Food Politics, a memoir.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marion_Nestle Thank you, Muse reader!
Delaware Park (also
known as DelPark) is an American Thoroughbred horse racing track, casino,
and golf
course in Stanton, Delaware.
It is located just outside the city
of Wilmington,
and about 30 miles from Philadelphia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delaware_Park_Racetrack Thank you, Muse reader!
http://librariansmuse.blogspot.com Issue 2909 February 19, 2025