Friday, November 16, 2012


Employment Resources on the Internet  b
a comprehensive listing of employment resources available on the Internet.  http://www.llrx.com/features/employmentresources.htm 

Mary J. Bligh performed at the Hurricance Sandy Relief Telethon on November 2, and sang The Living Proof with these words:  I know where I'm going 'Cause I know where I've been . . .
See complete lyrics at:  http://en.musicplayon.com/lyrics?v=603376  Some of the other performers were Bruce Springsteen, Bon Jovi, Christina Aguilera, Billy Joel, Sting, and Aerosmith.  $23 million was raised for disaster relief.    

This year, Princeton, N.J. has hired sharpshooters to cull 250 deer from the town's herd of 550 over the winter.  The cost: $58,700. Columbia, S.C., is spending $1 million to rid its drainage systems of beavers and their dams.  The 2009 "miracle on the Hudson," when US AirwaysLCC -0.16% flight 1549 had to make an emergency landing after its engines ingested Canada geese, saved 155 passengers and crew, but the $60 million A320 Airbus was a complete loss.  In the U.S., the total cost of wildlife damage to crops, landscaping and infrastructure now exceeds $28 billion a year ($1.5 billion from deer-vehicle crashes alone), according to Michael Conover of Utah State University, who monitors conflicts between people and wildlife.  Today, the eastern third of the country has the largest forest in the contiguous U.S., as well as two-thirds of its people.  Since the 19th century, forests have grown back to cover 60% of the land within this area.  In New England, an astonishing 86.7% of the land that was forested in 1630 had been reforested by 2007, according to the U.S. Forest Service.  Not since the collapse of Mayan civilization 1,200 years ago has reforestation on this scale happened in the Americas, says David Foster, director of the Harvard Forest, an ecology research unit of Harvard University.  In 2007, forests covered 63.2% of Massachusetts and 58% of Connecticut, the third and fourth most densely populated states in the country, not counting forested suburban and exurban sprawl (though a lot of sprawl has enough trees to be called a real forest if people and their infrastructure weren't there).  The "fur trade" is a feeble euphemism for the massacre of beavers, America's first commodity animal.  By the late 19th century, a population once estimated at as many as 400 million was down to perhaps 100,000, mostly in the Canadian outback.  By 1894, the largest forest left in the eastern U.S., the Adirondacks, was down to a single family of five beavers.  Beyond beavers, by 1890, a pre-Columbian whitetail deer population of perhaps 30 million had been reduced to an estimated 350,000.  Ten million wild turkeys had been reduced to no more than 30,000 by 1920.  Geese and ducks were migrating remnants.  Bears, wolves and other "vermin" were all but gone.  The passenger pigeon would soon be extinct.  The feathered skins of hummingbirds, used to make women's bonnets, sold for two cents apiece.  Restocking  wildlife was a mixed bag.  In 1907, 50 Michigan white-tailed deer were shipped to Pennsylvania. Eleven years later, foresters and truck farmers there were complaining about "too many deer"—a phrase uttered to this day.  Between 1901 and 1907, 34 beavers from Canada were released in the Adirondacks.  With no predators and no trapping, they grew to 15,000 by 1915.  Today they are almost everywhere that water flows and trees grow.  Beavers are wonderful eco-engineers, a so-called keystone species building dams that create wetlands that benefit countless other species, filter pollutants, reduce erosion and control seasonal flooding.  The trouble is, they share our taste in waterfront real estate but not in landscaping.  We put in a driveway, they flood it.  We plant expensive trees, they chew them down.  The U.S. Department of Agriculture estimates that the cost of beaver damage may exceed that of any other wild species.  Bringing back ducks and geese was slow going.  Commercial and sport hunters long kept live birds (in addition to wooden facsimiles) as decoys to lure migrating waterfowl.  The use of these live flocks wasn't outlawed until 1935.  They hadn't migrated in generations.  The outlaw birds were used to stock newly created refuges in the hope that they would join migrating flocks and help them to grow.  But they stayed put.  Their descendants include the four million or so resident Canada geese that now occupy golf courses, parks, athletic fields, corporate lawns and airline flight paths.  The founders of the conservation movement would have been astonished to learn that by the 2000 Census, a majority of Americans lived not in cities or on working farms but in that vast doughnut of sprawl in between.  They envisioned neither sprawl nor today's conflicts between people and wildlife. The assertion by animal protectionists that these conflicts are our fault because we encroached on wildlife habitat is only half the story. As our population multiplies and spreads, many wild creatures encroach right back—even species thought to be people-shy, such as wild turkeys and coyotes.  (In Chicago alone, there are an estimated 2,000 coyotes.)  Why?  Our habitat is better than theirs. We offer plenty of food, water, shelter and protection.  We plant grass, trees, shrubs and gardens, put out birdseed, mulch and garbage.  Sprawl supports a lot more critters than a people-free forest does.  People against killing usually advocate wildlife birth control.  Practical and affordable contraception for deer was said to be just around the corner 30 years ago.  It still is.  You can dart female deer living in a confined area (behind a fence, on an island) with PZP (porcine zona pellucid) for $25 per dose plus hundreds of dollars per animal per year to set up and run the program.  For free-ranging deer, forget it.  You can feed OvoControl to Canada geese to stop their eggs from hatching for $12 per goose per season.  Do the math.   Jim Sterba  http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052970204846304578090753716856728.html?mod=WSJ_LifeStyle_Lifestyle_6

Louise Erdrich has won America's National Book Award for fiction for The Round House.  
Erdrich, 58, has been a highly regarded author for nearly 30 years and The Round House (the second in a planned trilogy) is about a teenage boy’s effort to investigate a racial attack on his mother on a North Dakota reservation.  Erdrich, who is part Ojibwe, accepted the award in English and in her Native American language.  She said she wanted to acknowledge “the grace and endurance of native women,” adding, "this is a book about a huge case of injustice ongoing on reservations.  Thank you for giving it a wider audience.”  Katherine Boo's Behind the Beautiful Forevers won the nonfiction award for her account of people living in a slum in the shadow of luxury hotels in India.  “If this prize means anything,” Boo said in her acceptance speech, “it is that small stories in so-called hidden places matter because they implicate and complicate what we consider to be the larger story, which is the story of people who do have political and economic powers.”  http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/books/bookprizes/9680107/Louise-Erdrich-wins-National-Book-award-for-fiction.html

The Los Angeles Times reported Nov. 14 that petitions for secession have been filed on the White House site from all 50 states.  http://www.latimes.com/news/politics/la-pn-white-house-secession-50-states-20121114,0,4408092.story  But is secession legal?  Didn’t the Civil War determine that the union was insoluble?  One argument is that the Constitution’s Tenth Amendment protects the right to secede.  The amendment says, “The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the states, are reserved to the states respectively, or to the people.”  Since the Constitution does not prohibit secession, it is a reserved right of the states in this view.  There is no federal law against secession.  In 1868, the Supreme Court addressed the legality of secession in Texas v. White.  In that case, the Court ruled, “The union between Texas and the other States was as complete, as perpetual, and as indissoluble as the union between the original States.  There was no place for reconsideration or revocation, except through revolution or through consent of the States.”  In the Court’s view, since a state cannot join the union unilaterally, it also cannot secede unilaterally except by revolution.  Writing on Findlaw.com in 2004, Michael Dorf speculated on what might constitute “consent of the States” since the issue is not addressed in the Constitution or the Supreme Court decision.  Dorf notes that approving secession is not listed among the enumerated powers of Congress; therefore it would likely require a constitutional amendment for a state to secede.  The Constitution could be amended to allow states to secede unilaterally as well as with federal approval. 

Elizabeth Dias of Time Magazine says the secession petitions really amount to nothing more than "comic relief," and she reminds us that many liberals upset with the re-election of George W. Bush in 2004 threatened to move to Canada.  (Reportedly there are some conservatives now pondering this move.  However, very, very few people from the left or right follow through.)  But Dias says it's not all fun and games, though:  There is a seamy aspect to the surge in petitions as well.  Little concrete information is known about most of the signatories.  Their names have not been verified, and anyone can sign as many petitions as they like.  Southern nationalists have rallied around the idea, and many may consider it a last-ditch effort to preserve the notion of white supremacy in the U.S. rather than a post-election joke.  "The election results were really great for our cause," says Michael Cushman, 36, an advocate of secession and founder of the Southern Nationalist Network.  "I think it was better that Obama won because it has revived a lot interest in secession in the South because he is very unpopular here."  http://www.cleveland.com/nation/index.ssf/2012/11/secession_petitions_serious_mo.html

Wednesday, November 14, 2012


About 30 click language of southern Africa survive, spoken by peoples like the San, traditional hunters and gatherers, and the Khwe, who include hunters and herders.  Each language has a set of four or five click sounds, which are essentially double consonants made by sucking the tongue down from the roof of the mouth.  Outside of Africa, the only language known to use clicks is Damin, an extinct aboriginal language in Australia that was taught only to men for initiation rites.  Some of the Bantu-speaking peoples who reached southern Africa from their homeland in western Africa some 2,000 years ago have borrowed certain clicks from the Khwe, one use being to substitute for consonants in taboo words.  Nicholas Wade  Read more at:  http://www.nytimes.com/2003/03/18/science/in-click-languages-an-echo-of-the-tongues-of-the-ancients.html?pagewanted=all&src=pm

A.Word.A.Day with Anu Garg
emulous  (EM-yuh-luhs)  adjective:  1. Eager to imitate, equal, or to surpass another.  2. Jealous or envious.  From Latin aemulus.  Ultimately from the Indo-European root aim- (copy), which also gave us emulate, imitate, image, and imagine.  Earliest documented use:  1398.
vegete  (vuh-JEET)  adjective: Lively; active; vigorous.  From Latin vegere (to enliven).  Ultimately from the Indo-European root weg- (to be strong or lively), which also gave us vigor, velocity, and vegetable.  Earliest documented use:  1639.  

Feedback to A.Word.A.Day
Subject:  Romney  We have about 20 million Romneys in New Zealand, but they don't get to vote; they are the major sheep breed here.
Subject:  Barrack  Def: 1.  To shout in support:  to cheer. 2.  To shout against: to jeer.  3.  A building used to house soldiers.  4.  To provide with accommodation. 
The word barrack is one of the few words I know that when used as a verb has the opposite meaning in Australia to what I was taught it meant in the UK.  It can lead to some interesting conversations.  My own choice is that I use it to cheer rather than jeer.
Subject:  emulous  Def:  1. Eager to imitate, equal, or to surpass another.  2. Jealous or envious. 
In olden times, people were named according to what they did:  Potter, Smith, Miller, and so on. Sometimes they were named for their qualities: Goodman, Wise, etc. 
My married name does both: Bonferraro:  Good blacksmith. :)
Subject:  nonesuch  Def:  A person or thing without an equal.  This brings to mind the novel The Nonesuch by Georgette Heyer.  Also, who can forget the hilarious Royal Nonesuch by the King and the Duke in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn?  

The Thames Barrier is one of the largest movable flood barriers in the world.  The Environment Agency runs and maintains the Thames Barrier as well as the capital’s other flood defences.  The barrier spans 520 metres across the River Thames near Woolwich, and it protects 125 square kilometres of central London from flooding caused by tidal surges.  It became operational in 1982 and has 10 steel gates that can be raised into position across the River Thames.  When raised, the main gates stand as high as a five-storey building and as wide as the opening of Tower Bridge.  Each main gate weighs 3,300 tonnes.  See picture of gates and find links to further information at:  http://www.environment-agency.gov.uk/homeandleisure/floods/38353.aspx 

Nov. 12 comic strips paraphrased
If the Electoral College had a football team, nobody would be able to figure out the rules it played by.  Real Life Adventures
Corporate post-election victory party:  This would be more festive if we didn't fund both sides. 
Non Sequitur 

Bar associations across the tri-state area are setting up free legal clinics to help citizens affected by the storm.  In New York, Connecticut and New Jersey, state bar groups are setting up hotlines to match lawyers with storm victims. On Nov. 9, the New York City Bar Association hosted a training session to get volunteer attorneys up to speed on FEMA, insurance, food stamps and other issues storm victims are likely to encounter.   “This is the block I grew up on,” said Ms. Mohan, who lives in Westchester County but has been helping clean up damage at her mother’s flooded home in Queens.  “Everybody knew I was a lawyer, I kept getting all these questions… A lot of people haven’t even applied for FEMA help yet.”  The application process is pretty simple, she said, but residents have been hampered by lack of internet access and spotty phone service.  Ms. Mohan said she plans to bring laptops to “facilitate the process” and to create a checklist to make sure people know all the types of help that are available.  Lawyers along the storm-ravaged ravaged shores of New Jersey, Long Island and New York City’s outer boroughs may also need to avail themselves of help from disaster agencies—and other lawyers.  Solo practitioners and small firms in flooded areas such as Long Beach, N.Y. and Seaside Heights, N.J. are in the same predicament as homeowners and other business people hustling to salvage what they can from damaged buildings.  And while bigger firms with damaged branch offices can reshuffle attorneys to other locations, small firms have fewer backstops when disaster strikes.  “God forbid you lose your files,” said Marian Rice, president of the Nassau County Bar Association and a partner at L’Abbate, Balkan, Colavita & Contini LLP in Garden City, N.Y.  Her group is offering two community legal clinics for storm victims later this month, but has also set up an exchange to help displaced lawyers find temporary office space with members who have working phones and internet.  “We do forsee there are going to be quite a lot of people. Client files, damaged equipment, computers… There’s no extra cash to pay staff, there’s no extra cash to pay rent.” 

Which Polls Fared Best (and Worst) in the 2012 Presidential Race by NATE SILVER

Britain’s media are in a meltdown and its government is gaffe-prone, so Oxford Dictionaries has chosen an apt Word of the Year:  “omnishambles.”  Oxford University Press on Nov. 13 crowned the word — defined as “a situation that has been comprehensively mismanaged, characterized by a string of blunders and miscalculations” — its top term of 2012.  Each year Oxford University Press tracks how the English language is changing and chooses a word that best reflects the mood of the year.  The publisher typically chooses separate British and American winners.  This year’s American champion is “gif,” short for graphics interchange format, a common format for images on the Internet.  The editors said gif was being recognized for making the crucial transition from noun to verb, “to gif”: to create a gif file of an image or video sequence, especially relating to an event.  And, inevitably, to share it online.  http://www.thestar.com/news/world/article/1286866--oxford-dictionary-chooses-word-of-the-year-one-for-u-k-one-for-u-s

Monday, November 12, 2012


Delta Works in the Netherlands  Studies conducted in 1937 by Rijkswaterstaat (Department of Public Works), showed that safety in many parts of the Netherlands could not be guaranteed at times of storms and high sea levels.  In 1959, the Delta Law was passed, in order to organise the construction of dams. The building of the 'Delta Works' was such an enormous project, that it was sometimes referred to as the 'eighth wonder of the world' - and not without good reason.  In addition to the construction of new dams and barriers, at several places, existing dams had to be heightened.   It is a common misconception that the Delta Works were only built to replace dikes.  In most of the cases, building a deltawork was much quicker, and cheaper than reinforcing existing dikes.  Since the building and strengthening of dikes are time consuming and expensive, another deltawork was built to the west of Maassluis at the end of the 20th century.  The movable barrier, called the 'Maeslant Barrier', can close off the New Waterway when water levels are threatening the dikes in the environment.  Due to the recent climate change and the rise in sea level, high water levels are more likely to occur near the coasts of Zeeland and Holland.  The number of people that live in the polders, several metres below sea level, has actually increased since the flood of 1953.  The general consensus among scientists is that the reinforcement of dikes and the construction of dams and barriers is in no way the final siege in the battle against the sea.  Read much more at:  http://www.deltawerken.com/23

"Occupy Sandy is a coordinated relief effort to help distribute resources & volunteers to help neighborhoods and people affected by Hurricane Sandy.  We are a coalition of people & organizations who are dedicated to implementing aid and establishing hubs for neighborhood resource distribution.  Members of this coalition are from Occupy Wall Street, 350.org, recovers.org, InterOccupy.net and many individual volunteers."  http://interoccupy.net/occupysandy/

October 31, 2012  What if someone decides to tweet a lie?  That’s what happened in New York this week when a Twitter account called “Comfortablysmug” sent out a lie about the New York Stock Exchange being underwater that was picked up and retweeted more than 600 times, as well as mentioned in the traditional news media.  As the report’s credibility began to erode, it didn’t take long for the blog BuzzFeed to manage to track down the person behind the bogus tweet, Shashank Tripathi, campaign manager for New York congressional candidate Christopher Wright (though the tweet didn’t seem to have any political motive behind it).  Mr. Tripathi later offered a “sincere, humble, and unconditional” apology and has resigned from his post.  Tripathi wasn’t the only prankster.  Fake photos on Facebook, Twitter, and other photo-sharing sites showed pictures of divers purportedly in a flooded New York subway tunnel and a sinking Statue of Liberty (the actual source of the latter picture was the disaster movie “The Day After Tomorrow."  “Trolls are part of the culture of the Internet.  Some people get a kick out of spreading this stuff,” the Post’s social media producer said. 

In Internet slang, a troll is someone who posts inflammatory, extraneous, or off-topic messages in an online community, such as a forum, chat room, or blog, with the primary intent of provoking readers into an emotional response or of otherwise disrupting normal on-topic discussion.  Examples:  As reported on April 8, 1999, investors became victims of trolling via an online financial discussion regarding PairGain, a telephone equipment company based in California.  Trolls operating in the stock’s Yahoo Finance chat room posted a fabricated Bloomberg News article stating that an Israeli telecom company could potentially acquire PairGain.  As a result, PairGain’s stock jumped by 31%.  However, the stock promptly crashed after the reports were identified as false.  So-called Gold Membership trolling originated in 2007 on 4chan boards, users posting fake images claiming to offer upgraded 4chan account privileges; without a "Gold" account, one could not view certain content.  This turned out to be a hoax designed to fool board members, especially newcomers.  It was copied and became an Internet meme.  In some cases, this type of troll has been used as a scam, most notably on Facebook, where fake Facebook Gold Account upgrade ads have proliferated in order to link users to dubious websites and other content.  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Troll_(Internet)

The Conestoga River (also referred to as the Conestoga Creek) is a tributary of the Susquehanna River that flows through the center of Lancaster County in Pennsylvania.  The word "Conestoga" probably derives from the Iroquois language, and is sometimes defined as "people of the cabin pole."  Before the arrival of European settlers in the region, the Conestoga--a Native American tribe also known as the Susquehanna or Susquehannock--lived along the Susquehanna River.  Around 1700, the Conestoga established trade relations with the colony that would become Pennsylvania, founded by the Quaker leader William Penn.  As the fur trade moved out of the region, the influence of Conestoga declined, and many moved westward.  In late 1763, in retaliation for Native American aggression on the western frontier during Pontiac's Rebellion, a vigilante group known as the Paxton Boys brutally massacred most of the remaining Conestogas.  By that time, skilled craftsmen in the Susquehanna Valley--believed to be Mennonite German settlers in Pennsylvania--had begun to build the distinctive covered wagons that would bear the Conestoga name.  Designed for hauling heavy loads over rough roads, the covered wagons could carry as much as six tons of freight; each one was handcrafted from wood (including oak and poplar). The floor of the Conestoga wagon curved upwards at each end to prevent the wagon's contents from shifting or falling out when it was in motion, while gates at the end were held in place by a chain and could be dropped for loading and unloading purposes.   The white canvas cover on the Conestoga wagon protected the freight from inclement weather; it was stretched taut over a series of wooden hoops that arched over the wagon bed.  The fabric could be soaked in linseed oil to make it waterproof.  Each Conestoga wagon was pulled by four to six horses, ideally of a type bred in the region and known as Conestoga horses. 

There has been an association between the heat and piquancy of mustard and the zest and energy of people's behaviour.  This dates back to at least 1672, when the term 'as keen as mustard' is first recorded.  'Up to mustard' or just 'mustard' means up to standard in the same way as 'up to snuff'.  'Cutting' has also long been used to mean 'exhibiting', as in the phrase 'cutting a fine figure'.  Unless some actual evidence is found for the other proposed explanations, the derivation of 'cutting the mustard' as an alternative way of saying 'exhibiting one's high standards' is by far the most likely.  Whatever the coinage, the phrase itself emerged in the USA towards the end of the 19th century.  The earliest example in print that I've found is from The Iowa State Reporter, August 1897, in a piece about the rivalry between two Iowa towns:  Dubuque had the crowds, but Waterloo "Cut the Mustard"  The use of quotation marks and the lack of any explanation of the term in that citation imply that 'cut the mustard' was already known to Iowa readers and earlier printed examples may yet turn up.  http://www.phrases.org.uk/meanings/cut-the-mustard.html

"Cut to the chase" is a saying that means to get to the point without wasting time.  The phrase originated from early silent films.  It was a favorite of and thought to have been coined by Hal Roach Sr (1892–1992).  Films, particularly comedies, often climaxed in chase scenes to add to film time.  Some inexperienced screenwriter or director, unsure how to get to the climax or the lack of script to meet time requirements, would just make an abrupt transition, known as a cut.  An earlier version of the phrase (recorded 1880-1940) was Cut to Hecuba.  This refers to the practice of shortening matinée performances of Hamlet by cutting the long speeches before the reference to Hecuba in Act II, Scene ii.  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cut_to_the_chase

Friday, November 9, 2012


The Unknown, a 1927 silent film, is by far the most intense and demented of director Tod Browning's films (which include Dracula and Freaks).  Joan Crawford always said that she learned more about acting from working with Lon Chaney in this movie than from everything else in her long career put together, and critics often cite Chaney's performance as one of the best ever captured on film.  Burt Lancaster always maintained that Chaney's portrayal in The Unknown was the most emotionally compelling film performance he had ever seen an actor give.  Chaney also did remarkable and convincing collaborative scenes with real-life armless double Paul Desmuke (sometimes credited as Peter Dismuki), whose legs and feet were used to manipulate objects such as knives and cigarettes in frame with Chaney's upper body and face.  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Unknown_(1927_film)  Turner Classic Movies aired a showing of the silent film The Unknown featuring a new music score by Vivek Maddala on October 30, 2012.  Other new scores for The Unknown have been composed by Steve Asetta and Philip Johnston. 

Wonderful, old-fashioned words
dale, originated before 900; vale, 1250-1300, glen, 1480-1490; rill, 1530-1540
Dale, vale and glen are valleys; rill is a small stream.  Vale sometimes means the world, as in this vale of tears. 

De Zoeker ("The Seeker") is a windmill located in the Zaanse Schans, Zaanstad, Netherlands used to extract oil from seeds.  Built in 1672, it is the only such mill still in operation, and is one of five remaining oil mills in the area.  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page  
October 30, 2012 
The Appalachian Mountains,  which extend for approximately 1500 miles from the Canadian province of Québec to northern Alabama,  consist of a number of ranges, as follows:
·         The Green Mountains: mainly in Vermont, but extending some distance into the southern part of the Province of Québec and northern Massachusetts.
·         The White Mountains: New Hampshire and Maine.
·         The Adirondack Mountains: northeastern New York State. Geographically the Adirondacks are part of the Appalachian Mountains, but geologically they are a southern extension of the Canadian Shield.
·         The Catskill Mountains: southeastern New York State.
·         The Allegheny Mountains: Pennsylvania, Maryland, western Virginia and West Virginia. The Allegheny Mountains lie to the west of the Blue Ridge Mountains, with the Shenandoah Valley lying between the two.
·         The Blue Ridge Mountains: northern Georgia, western North Carolina, western Virginia and eastern West Virginia. The Blue Ridge Mountains form the easternmost and highest range of the main section of the Appalachians. Shenandoah National Park lies near the northern end of the Blue Ridge Mountains.
·         The Black Mountains: part of the Blue Ridge Mountains, the Black Mountains are in western North Carolina, northeast of the town of Asheville. The Black Mountains include Mount Mitchell, the highest point in the USA east of the Mississippi.
·         The Great Smoky Mountains: western North Carolina, eastern Tennessee and northern Georgia.
·         The Cumberland Plateau and Cumberland Mountains: southwestern Virginia, eastern Kentucky, northern Georgia and northeastern Alabama.  

The Appalachian Trail provides a route of walkers wishing to hike the entire length of the Appalachian Mountains.  http://www.johncletheroe.org/usa_can/usa/appalach.htm 

Mountains and Mountain Ranges in the USA and Canada  See details such as the Berkshire Hills are a southern extension of the Green Mountains and that the Canadian Shield covers about 1.9 million square miles - roughly half the area of Canada at:  http://www.johncletheroe.org/usa_can/mountain/index.htm 

Wistfully describes something that's done with longing or regret.  If there's a vague sense of yearning behind an action, you can say it's done wistfully.  People sigh wistfully, gaze wistfully, and wave goodbye wistfully — thinking about the past or what you are leaving behind with a little bit of sadness.  In the 1600s, wistfully had a completely different meaning — from the now-obsolete word wist, or intent — done with close attention.  It gained today's meaning in the early 1700s.  http://www.vocabulary.com/dictionary/wistfully 

Wistless:  Not knowing; ignorant (of); unwitting (of).  http://www.wordnik.com/words/wistless 

Time changes all things; there is no reason why language should escape this universal law.
Ferdinand de Saussure (1857–1913)

Wednesday, November 7, 2012


Q:  My college Spanish professor says that the gua in Guatamala, guacamole, etc., is pronounced "wa."  I want to believe her if for no other reason, I think the words sound better that way.  But a friend with a different instructor insists that the correct pronunciation is the English guttural "gwa." Who is right?
A:  They both are!  In general, the g is pronounced much as it is in English, although softer.  When i comes between vowels, it typically becomes soft enough to sound like an aspirated "h," the same as the Spanish letter j.  For some speakers, the sound, even at the beginning of a word, can become so soft as to be unnoticeable to English speakers, and perhaps even inaudible.  Historically, that's what happened with the Spanish h.  Succeeding generations made its sound softer and softer, eventually causing its sound to disappear.  The "standard" pronunciation would be to sound out the g, but more softly than in English.  But pronunciation does vary with region, and speakers in some areas often do drop the sounds of some letters.

Updated November 1, 2012   His paintings mimic those of famous abstract and impressionist painters.  They appear to be heavily influenced by Jackson Pollock or Vincent Van Gogh.  But the artist himself more closely resembles Smart Jones or Secretariat.  Justin is a nine-year old 1500-pound Friesian horse that began painting two years ago.  His owner, Adonna Combs, noticed that Justin would often steal her riding whip and begin to draw in the sand.  She soon added a brush to the end of the whip and they were off on art experiment that has now landed Justin in regional galleries and drawn international attention.  "It just made sense to tie a brush on the end of the whip, so I did.  And to my surprise he kept painting.He kept making those brushs strokes."  Now his collection has grown.  And they're selling too from $75 up to $2500 dollars a piece.  He paints as he pleases, Adonna usually picks out the colors but after that it's up to Justin, she says.  Justin has painted in public only four times.  This weekend marked his first exhibit in his home studio near Columbus, Indiana.  See pictures at:  http://www.wdrb.com/story/19938550/indiana-artist-gaining-international-attention?clienttype=printable 

If you could pick a small selection of books to represent you, what would they be?  Over 100 creative types, including chefs, writers, architects and filmmakers, answered the question for "My Ideal Bookshelf," edited by Thessaly La Force (Little, Brown, $24.99).  James Joyce and Marcel Proust make expected appearances—as do "Harriet the Spy" and "The Complete Far Side."  Sherlock Holmes shows up on the shelves of both writer Michael Chabon and doctor/author Atul Gawande.  Writer James Patterson:  Gabriel García Márquez's 'One Hundred Years of Solitude' floored me as a younger reader. I think it drove me into writing thrillers, because I realized I couldn't do anything at his level.  Chef Alice Waters:  Elizabeth David's was my first cookbook.  I fell in love with the way she thought about food, the way she tasted food, the way she wrote about food.… http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052970203406404578074762903019402.html?mod=WSJ_LifeStyle_Lifestyle_5

Michelin produced a series of cards starring Bibendum (the stacked-tire figure better known as the Michelin man) in a number of countries.--Cards to Write Home About 
Bibendum was supposedly inspired by a stack of Michelin tires at an 1894 trade show in Lyon, although he didn't take form until he was featured in an advertising poster in 1898, which bore the Latin motto "Nunc est bibendum" ("It's time to drink").  Michelin tires were supposed to "drink up obstacles."  Early versions of the Michelin man wore a pince-nez and smoked a cigar, too.  Erin McKean  http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052970204530504578078852012579378.html?mod=WSJ_LifeStyle_Lifestyle_5 

OVER the last decade Jaume Plensa has become one of the world’s most celebrated public artists, best known for wondrously monumental figurative sculptures that can be seen from Calgary to Dubai.  But ask this Barcelona native how he creates his work, which seems to involve feats of technology as well as imagination, and he prefers to talk about music, dreams and poetry.  “Shakespeare is the best definition of sculpture,” he might say, quoting the “sleep no more” soliloquy from Macbeth.  “You are working always with physical elements.  You are always touching, touching.  But you can’t describe it.”  Clearly, though, more than poetry has gone into “Echo,” his 44-foot-high sculpture of a girl’s head, which was raised in Madison Square Park in late April 2011.  http://www.nytimes.com/2011/05/08/arts/design/jaume-plensa-and-monumental-figurative-sculptures.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0 

See video (32") of Jaume Plensa's 2010 sculpture, Spiegel, at Yorkshire Sculpture Park in November 2011 at:  http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gLY8KZ1qoHg

Spiegel, a 12-foot-tall sculpture, the gift of an anonymous donor, has been placed at the edge of the Toledo Museum of Art's campus at Monroe Street and Collingwood Boulevard.

A rebus is an allusional device that uses pictures to represent words or parts of words.  It was a favourite form of heraldic expression used in the Middle Ages to denote surnames, for example in its basic form three salmon fish to denote the name "Salmon".  The term rebus also refers to the use of a pictogram to represent a syllabic sound.  This adapts pictograms into phonograms.  A precursor to the development of the alphabet, this process represents one of the most important developments of writing.  Fully developed hieroglyphs read in rebus fashion were in use at Abydos in Egypt as early as 3400 BCE.   http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rebus

I Love New York is both a logo and a song that are the basis of an advertising campaign and have been used since the mid-1970s to promote tourism in New York City,  and later to promote New York State as well.  The trademarked logo appears in souvenir shops and brochures throughout the state, some licensed, many not.  The song is the state song of New York.  The logo is a rebus borrowed by Milton Glaser from a Montreal radio campaign.  CJAD Montreal Quebec Canada ran a campaign entitled "Montreal, the city with a heart".  The logo consists of the capital letter I, followed by a red heart symbol (♥), below which are the capital letters N and Y, set in a rounded slab serif typeface called American Typewriter.  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_Love_New_York

The new Ohio voting sticker is a play on the "I heart NY" image, with the state of Ohio replacing the heart so that the sticker reads, "I heart voting."*  Fittingly, Ohio Secretary of State Jon Husted put the new design up to a vote.  "While voting is serious business, selecting our state's next 'I Voted Today' sticker provided an outreach opportunity to get both younger and older Ohioans excited about the voting process,"  Husted, a Republican, said in a statement. "The Election Day sticker is worn as a badge of honor by many and I wanted Ohioans to have the chance to voice their opinion and help pick our new design."  The winning sticker received 38 percent of the vote, beating out five other designs.  The second-place sticker received 37 percent of the vote — only 352 fewer votes than the winner. The election began in May 2011 and 59,272 votes were cast.  See winning sticker plus the five also-rans and number of votes cast at:  http://www.cleveland.com/open/index.ssf/2011/08/winning_design_for_new_i_voted.html
*  The sticker was first used on November 6, 2012 with some people reading it as "I voting," and others reading it as "I Ohio voting." 

disenthrall  transitive verb  to free from bondage, liberate  First known use:  1643
http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/disenthrall

"The dogmas of the quiet past are inadequate to the stormy present.  The occasion is piled high with difficulty, and we must rise with the occasion.  As our case is new, so we must think anew, and act anew.  We must disenthrall ourselves, and then we shall save our country."  Lincoln's Second Annual Message to Congress, December 1, 1862.

"If I were to try to read, much less answer, all the attacks made on me, this shop might as well be closed for any other business.  I do the very best I know how - the very best I can; and I mean to keep doing so until the end.  If the end brings me out all right, what's said against me won't amount to anything.  If the end brings me out wrong, ten angels swearing I was right would make no difference."  The Inner Life of Abraham Lincoln: Six Months at the White House by Francis B. Carpenter (Lincoln, Nebraska, University of Nebraska Press, 1995), pp. 258-259.  http://rogerjnorton.com/Lincoln78.html