Wednesday, July 17, 2013

Legally Sound


Q.  What singing group is called Legally Sound?  A.  Legally Sound is a student-run a cappella singing group at the University of Maryland School of Law.  Other law school choirs are at Brigham Young University, Howard University,  the University of St. Thomas in Minneapolis and Ateneo de Manila University in the Philippines.   

In the era of e-books and chain stores, the publishing industry now lives and dies by blockbusters and franchises.  The Franchise Four, according to the July 15, 2013 issue of Forbes, are:  E.L. James (Fifty Shades of Grey), J.K. Rowling (Harry Potter series), Suzanne Collins (Hunger Games) and Stephenie Meyer (Twilight).  The buzz is that Samantha Shannon's upcoming novel The Bone Season, the first of a planned seven-part series, will be a runaway bestseller.   

clef  noun   1570s in a musical sense, "character on a staff to indicate its name and pitch," from Middle French clef (12c.) "key, musical clef, trigger," from a figurative or transferred use of classical Latin clavis, which had only the literally sense "key".  The most common is the treble, violin, or G-clef, which crosses on the second line of the staff, denoting that as the G above middle C on the piano. 
roman  noun   "a novel," 1765, from French roman, from Old French romanz (see romance); roman à clef, novel in which characters represent real persons, literally "novel with a key" (French), first attested in English 1893.  http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?search=roman+a+clef 

Have you ever wondered what was the very first book purchased by the Toledo library system?  From 1875 through 1951, accession numbers were assigned to all items purchased for the collection.  Beginning with 0001 these volumes chronicle the history of a collection that grew to more than one million volumes by the time accession numbers were no longer tracked in 1951.  Still wondering about that first book?  Accession number 0001 is assigned to a novel written by Edmond About
(1828-1885) entitled Man with a Broken Ear. 
Toledo-Lucas County Public Library Online, July/August 2013 

THE MAN WITH THE BROKEN EAR TRANSLATED FROM THE FRENCH OF EDMOND ABOUT BY HENRY HOLT  NEW YORK  HOLT & WILLIAMS  1872 

A doughnut or donut is a type of fried dough confectionery or dessert food.  The doughnut is popular in many countries and prepared in various forms as a sweet snack that can be homemade or purchased in bakeries, supermarkets, food stalls, and franchised specialty outlets.  They are usually deep-fried from a flour dough, and typically either ring-shaped or without a hole and often filled.  Other types of batters can also be used, and various toppings and flavorings are used for different types, such as sugar glazing, chocolate glazing, or maple glazing.  The two most common types are the toroidal ring doughnut and the filled doughnut—which is injected with fruit preserves, cream, custard, or other sweet fillings.  A small spherical piece of dough may be cooked as a doughnut hole. Other shapes include rings, balls, and flattened spheres, as well as ear shapes, twists and other forms.  Doughnut varieties are also divided into cake and risen type doughnuts.  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doughnut 
NOTE that a doughnut may also refer to a circular skid mark or a small tire for temporary use. 

A traditional cruller (or twister) is a fried pastry often made from a rectangle of dough, with a cut made in the middle that allows it to be pulled over and through itself producing twists in the sides of the donut.  Crullers have been described as resembling "a small, braided torpedo" and having been "a staple of the New England diet since the Pilgrims' day".  Some other cruller styles are made of a denser dough somewhat like that of a cake doughnut formed in a small loaf or stick shape, but not always twisted.  Crullers may be topped with plain powdered sugar; powdered sugar mixed with cinnamon; or icing.  However, a "French cruller" is a fluted, ring-shaped doughnut made from choux pastry with a light airy texture.  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cruller 

Literary works on mass incarceration of Japanese Americans during World War II.  Find essay listing works in seven categories:  Early Works, Memoirs, Novels by Japanese Americans,  

From the above list: 
Snow Falling on Cedars went virtually unnoticed when it was released in hardback.  Once it was published in paperback, however, the book's popularity gained momentum from word of mouth, and the book became a paperback bestseller.  In fact, David Guterson's novel became the fastest-selling book in Vintage Books' (the publisher that picked up the novel's paperback rights) history.  Overseas, the novel also enjoyed best-selling status; Snow Falling on Cedars has been translated into fifteen languages.  The success of the book enabled Guterson to quit his teaching job and focus on writing.  In addition, the novel won the Pacific Northwest Booksellers Association Award and the prestigious PEN/Faulkner Award for Fiction in 1995.  http://www.encyclopedia.com/article-1G2-2592600022/snow-falling-cedars.html

Not from the above list, but of possible interest: 
Songs My Mother Taught Me, a seminal collection of Wakako Yamauchi's plays and stories was published in 1994.  Yamauchi is a distinguished playwright, short-story writer, poet and painter.  Through her creative work, she draws portraits of people who struggle with their dreams and passions, while facing the psychological trauma of prejudice, economic depression, and the concentration camps of World War II.  As a young child and adult, she witnessed the overt racism and harsh labor conditions her parents endured and later built these and other personal memories into the details of her work.  She was born Wakako Nakamura on October 24, 1924, in Westmorland, California to immigrant parents who farmed in the Imperial Valley, near the Mexican border.  When Yamauchi was seventeen years old, she and her family were incarcerated at Poston concentration camp in Arizona (in barrack apartment 12-1-A—the title of a play she would later write).  http://encyclopedia.densho.org/Wakako%20Yamauchi/ 

July 16, 2013  Thousands of descendants of Arapahoe and Cheyenne Indians who the U.S. Army slaughtered at the 1864 Sand Creek Massacre in Colorado never received the land and property promised them by treaty, a class action claims in Federal Court.  Lead plaintiff Homer Flute claims the United States has treaty obligations to as many as 15,000 descendants of the victims.  He and three other named plaintiffs sued the United States, the Department of the Interior, and the Bureau of Indian Affairs for an accounting of what is owed to each victim's family under the Treaty of Little Arkansas.  The class cites numerous breaches of federal trust responsibility, failure to account and violations of the Administrative Procedure Act.
They are represented by David Askman with Hunsucker Goodstein in Denver.  Sam Reynolds 
http://www.courthousenews.com/2013/07/16/59394.htm

Monday, July 15, 2013

Chocolate Mountains


The Chocolate Mountains of California are located in Imperial County and Riverside County in the Colorado Desert in Southern California.  The mountains stretch more than 60 miles (100 km) in a northwest to southeast direction, and are located east of the Salton Sea and south and west of the Chuckwalla Mountains and the Colorado River.  To the northwest lie the Orocopia Mountains.  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chocolate_Mountains 

The Chocolate Mountains of Arizona are located in the southwestern part of the state east of the Trigo Mountains and southwest of the Kofa National Wildlife Refuge.  The mountains are located about 30 miles east of the Chocolate Mountains of California, but the two ranges are not connected.  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chocolate_Mountains_(Arizona) 

Lake View is more than a working cemetery - it's Cleveland's “Outdoor Museum and Arboretum.”  Thousands people, from all over the globe, visit every year to view the historical, horticultural, architectural, and geological gems that make up the 285 acres.  In addition to  president of the United States James A. Garfield, Lake View is the final resting place of John D. Rockefeller, Eliot Ness, and Carl B. Stokes; members of President Lincoln's cabinet,  Civil War generals and Revolutionary War soldiers, not to mention twenty-two Cleveland mayors.  On memorials throughout the Cemetery, names like Winton, Sherwin, Morgan, Grasselli, Hughes, Mather, Severance, Bolton, Cushing, Carabelli, Hanna, Crile, Glidden, Blossom, and Brush, all synonymous with Cleveland, can be seen.  Link to more information at:  http://www.lakeviewcemetery.com/famouspeople.php 

Lustron house comes home  A two-bedroom Westchester model was a family home in Arlington, Va. until 2006 when an owner donated it to Arlington County with the provision that it be moved.  In 2008, the house made its museum debut at New York City's Museum of Modern Art as part of Home Delivery:  Fabricating the Modern Dwelling.  Then the house was dismantled again and returned to storage in Virginia where it remained until 2011 when it was donated to the Ohio Historical Society.  It has been reconstructed inside the Ohio History Center in Columbus, the city where it was made.  Echoes  July/August 2013 

Ohio Gov. John Kasich signed legislation on May 16, 2013 establishing an object called the Adena Pipe as the official state artifact.  The prehistoric effigy pipe was linked to the ancient Adena culture and was found in 1901 in a burial mound near Chillicothe.  Students at the Columbus School for Girls fought for the measure for several years.  Fourth-graders at the school began working on the proposal in 2009.  Subsequent classes kept pushing it as they learned about the legislative process and the political system.  http://www.chillicothegazette.com/article/20130516/NEWS01/305160026/Adena-Pipe-named-state-artifact  NOTE that the Adena Pipe is in the exhibit Following in Ancient Footsteps at the Ohio History Center in Columbus. 

Q:  What is an artifact?  A:  While specific definitions can vary slightly from state to state, artifacts are typically any items or evidence of past human activity found on or in the ground, including structural remains.  Many people think of arrowheads, but the pieces of stone debris left as a byproduct of creating an arrowhead are also artifacts.  Some other common artifacts include pottery, stone and bone tools, and materials that have been altered by activities, like rocks heated by cooking fires.  They can also include more recently made items such as nails, bricks, glass, stoneware, and other types of human-made objects.  Find other frequently asked questions on cultural resources at:  http://www.cardnojfnew.com/culturalresources/culturalresourcesfaq.aspx 

"This is just metadata.  There is no content involved."  That was how Sen. Dianne Feinstein defended the NSA's blanket surveillance of Americans' phone records and Internet activity.  Before those revelations, not many people had heard of metadata, the term librarians and programmers use for the data that describes a particular document or record it's linked to.  It's the data you find on a card in a library catalog, or the creation date and size of a file in a folder window.  It's the penciled note on the back of a snapshot:  "Kathleen and Ashley, Lake Charles, 1963."  Or it could be the times, numbers and GPS locations attached to the calls in a phone log.  "Metadata" was bound to break out sooner or later, riding the wave of "data" in all its forms and combinations.  "Big data" and "data mining" are the reigning tech buzzwords these days, and university faculties are scrambling to meet the surge in demand for courses in the hot new field of data science.  It's as if "data" is usurping "information" as a byword.  Up to now, "data" has played a supporting role in the information age.  There's a popular definition of data as the raw material that becomes information when it's processed and made meaningful.  That puts information at the center of the modern tech world, but it isn't how anybody actually uses the two words.  When you're focused on information in that stand-alone sense, metadata plays a subordinate role.  In the old days, it was just a tool for getting to the stuff you were really interested in.  Think how much metadata you had to wade through back then to find a passage about drunkenness in Alexis de Tocqueville's Democracy in America — looking up the book in the library card catalog, writing down its call number, finding it on the shelves, searching for "drunkenness" in the index, then finally turning to the page you're after.  Now that that kind of information is online, metadata can seem almost irrelevant.  No need for catalogs or indexes:  You just enter a query, and when the book comes up, you barrel in sideways.  That's probably why Google was socareless about metadata when they digitized major library collections for Google Books. Literally millions of books are misdated or misclassified:  It's not odd to run into a Web browser manual dated 1939 that lists Sigmund Freud as its author or a copy of Madame Bovary attributed to Henry James and filed under "antiques and collectibles."  The faulty metadata prompted some grumbles from academics, and Google has been trying to fix it.  But it doesn't bother most of the people who use Google Books — they get at its information in other ways.  http://www.npr.org/2013/06/21/193578367/calling-it-metadata-doesnt-make-surveillance-less-intrusive 

Caroline Kennedy has been a lifelong advocate for reading, literacy, and libraries.  Her career has included work with the New York City Department of Education and the John F. Kennedy Presidential Library.  Most recently, she spoke at the 2013 American Library Association  Midwinter Meeting and served this year as honorary chair of National Library Week.  Kennedy has written or edited 10 bestselling books on American history, politics, and poetry.  Her latest work, Poems to Learn by Heart, was published in March.  American Libraries spoke with Kennedy about her work, the future of libraries, and her love of poetry.  Read her view of the library as a place of adventure that has the  power to bring communities together at:  http://www.americanlibrariesmagazine.org/article/interview-caroline-kennedy 

JK Rowling has secretly written a crime novel under the guise of male debut writer Robert Galbraith.  The Harry Potter author was acclaimed for The Cuckoo's Calling, about a war veteran turned private investigator called Cormoran Strike.  The book had sold 1,500 copies before the secret emerged in the Sunday Times.  Within hours, it rose more than 5,000 places to top Amazon's sales list.  Rowling said she had "hoped to keep this secret a little longer".  The author described "being Robert Galbraith" as a "such a liberating experience".  "It has been wonderful to publish without hype or expectation, and pure pleasure to get feedback under a different name," she said in a statement.  "And to those who have asked for a sequel, Robert fully intends to keep writing the series, although he will probably continue to turn down personal appearances," she added.  A clue that Rowling was behind the novel was that she and "Galbraith" shared an agent and editor.  The book was published by Sphere, part of Little, Brown Book Group which published her foray into writing novels for adults, The Casual Vacancy.  http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-23304181

Friday, July 12, 2013

Internet Misinformation


After a 12-year misunderstanding which illustrates how effectively the internet can spread misinformation, the record could finally be put straight thanks to the diligence of a Hertfordshire librarian and blogger.  Thomas Pitchford, aka “The Library Spider”, has verified that the poem – “Two Sunflowers Move into the Yellow Room” – was written by a 1980s US poet, Nancy Willard, and published in an anthology of hers dedicated to Blake’s work, A Visit to William Blake’s Inn.  Mr Pitchford, who was modestly refusing to answer any queries at his school, Hitchin School for Boys, wrote on his blog:  “Teachers searching the internet for examples of poetry to use in their instruction are finding [the] poem.  A great number of the suggested websites claim the poem was written by William Blake.”  The error, he says, began in 2001 on the website Think Quest set up by the Oracle Education Foundation and including a collection of online educational resources designed by students around the world.  A group of students were looking for poems for a project to post on the website and were searching for old poems which were not subject to copyright law – and thought the poems were actually written by William Blake.  “With this mistake now in public view on a site that specifically promotes itself to be visited by other school students and their teachers, one would think within a matter of days or at most months either a reader of Blake or of children’s books would have spotted the fault and called for its correction,” Mr Pitchford wrote on his blog.  “Instead, some people began linking to this page as a resource and a few others clearly copied the sources these children had gathered and presented them online as a lesson plan of their own creation.  The misattribution began to spread,” he explained.  In his own survey of primary schools in three UK counties, he discovered around one in four was using it as a poem attributed to Blake. 

Long prized for its healthful qualities, especially as an aid to digestion, mint brings an illustrious history to the table.  According to Greek mythology, mint was the name of a cheeky nymph about to be seduced by Hades when Queen Persephone turned her into a plant.  Pliny the Elder opined that the herb reanimated the spirit.  The Romans introduced native mint to the Brits, who in turn probably brought it to America on one of the Pilgrim voyages, along with a slew of other herbs and plants.  Mint is a natural pick-me-up.  It wakes up a glass of iced tea and does something magical to chocolate every time.  Add chopped mint to cut-up fresh fruit, along with a squeeze of lime, and you've got a low-cal dessert with eye-popping appeal.  Mixed with other fresh herbs or alone, mint adds bright notes to a simple summer salad.  http://www.philly.com/philly/food/20130627_Mint_s_a_cheeky_herb_that_will_take_over_your_garden_and_transform_your_summer_recipes.html

For every day Congress is in session, Capitol Words http://capitolwords.org/#http%3A//capitolwords.org?terma=war&termb=peace&_suid=137  visualizes the most frequently used words in the Congressional Record, giving you an at-a-glance view of which issues lawmakers address on a daily, weekly, monthly and yearly basis. Capitol Words lets you see what are the most popular words spoken by lawmakers on the House and Senate floor.  The contents of the Congressional Record are downloaded daily from the website of the Government Printing Office  http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/browse/collection.action?collectionCode=CREC   Source:    http://www.bespacific.com/34460/ 

The Computer Language Company was founded in 1978 by husband-wife team Alan Freedman and Irma Morrison.  When Freedman couldn’t find a computer dictionary that would meaningfully augment the computer literacy classes he taught to Fortune 500 companies, he set out on a quest to purchase his first computer and write this “glaringly missing” reference.  The year 1980 was explosive for personal computers, and buzzwords were everywhere.  The self-published 300-term, 60-page The Computer Glossary was a huge success in hundreds of seminars.  Within a few years, writing the dictionary became a full-time job, and after 30 years, 300 terms grew to more than 25,000.   See Computer Destop Encyclopedia at:  http://computerlanguage.com/  Source:  http://www.bespacific.com/the-computer-desktop-encyclopedia/ 

Design and Use Policy for Clearview Alphabet    A number of questions have been asked with regard to the Interim Approval dated September 2, 2004 for the alternative highway sign letter style, ClearviewTM.  http://mutcd.fhwa.dot.gov/res-interim_approvals.htm  The use of this sans serif alternative lettering style is completely optional and is neither required nor recommended.  The FHWA has prepared the following information to assist agencies, sign designers, and sign fabricators in understanding the application and design parameters to be consistent with the Interim Approval if an agency has chosen, and received FHWA approval, to use the alternative alphabets.  See images and answers to frequently asked questions at:  http://mutcd.fhwa.dot.gov/resources/clearviewdesignfaqs/ 

Spanish ham is greatly prized as a gourmet food both in Spain and around the world.  It is eaten regularly in most Spanish households.  In fact, not only is Spain the largest producer of air-dried-cured ham, Spaniards are the number one consumers in the world.  There are basically two different types of cured hams in Spain, jamón serrano or “mountain ham,” andjamón ibérico or “Iberian ham.”
Jamón Serrano - There are almost 2,000 producers of Serrano ham in Spain.  Eighteen of these producers formed the Consorcio de Jamón Serrano Español in 1990.  The name Jamón Serrano is now controlled by the European Union since the year 2000 and it protects the processing of this product, although it does not apply to a specific region.  Look for the label that has an "S" in the shape of a ham, and says SERRANO ESPAÑOL if you want to buy Jamón Serrano from the consortium.  The mountain or Serrano ham is made from several different breeds of white pigs, such as Duroc, Landrace or Large White.  They are fed mainly cereals and cured from 7 to 16 months.
Jamón Ibérico – This ham is made only from the Iberian pig.  The breeding of the Iberian pig is restricted to an area in Southwestern Spain and Southeastern Portugal.  Although fed some cereals, these pigs also roam countryside and feed on acorns. The curing process lasts from 14 to 36 months.  http://spanishfood.about.com/od/sausages/a/jamonintro.htm 

Schwarzwälder Schinken (Black Forest Ham)  Tall firs, fresh spring water, pure air – pristine nature:  This is the dramatic stage for the appearance of one of the world’s best-known smoked raw hams:  Schwarzwälder Schinken.  Ham has been produced by people living in the Black Forest this way for more than 200 years – according to a process of salting and smoking over local firs and spruces which ensures the hams keep long and taste especially delicious.  The manufactories in the Black Forest have stuck to this traditional process down to the present day, being awarded the EU’s “Protected Geographic Indication” seal - "PGI", for short, in 1997.   Black Forest Ham is a raw ham without any bones, which means that the meat has to be removed from the bone in the next stage of processing.  This is the job of the meat packer.  Boneless meat has a distinctive advantage:  it keeps for a particularly long time.  When all the bones have been removed, a joint cut to form weighs approximately seven to ten kilos.  The spicing can begin. The secret of any successful quality products is the mix of spices.  This also goes for Black Forest Ham.  Every producer swears by its own recipe, with which they give their product an individual flavour.  But there are some spices which are used by almost everyone:  in addition to pickling salt above all garlic, pepper, coriander and juniper berries. http://www.schwarzwaelder-schinken-verband.com/index.php?seite=herstellung 

July 10, 2013  The New York Public Library's plan to renovate its central branch threatens free speech by removing 3.5 million books, demolishing underground stacks and selling off two major buildings, writers claim in court.  The petitioners are Pulitzer Prize-winning historian David Levering Lewis, independent scholar Jacob Morris, Rutgers University Professor Mark Alan Hewitt, New York University Professor Ruth Ann Stewart and publisher Jack MaCrae.  They sued New York City, the City Council, the NYC Department of Buildings, its Landmarks Preservation Commission and Mayor Michael Bloomberg in New York County Supreme Court.  The library defends its Central Library Plan as necessary step to restore a 102-year-old landmark and preserve its public spaces.  Designed by nonparty architectural firm Foster + Partners, the library says the construction will double the amount of space in the building and reopen spots previously used for staff and storage.  Library spokeswoman Angela Montefinise said the stacks, which hold about 3 million volumes, fail to preserve books properly because they lack temperature and humidity controls.  They also protest the plan to merge the collections and services of nearby Mid-Manhattan Library and Science, Industry and Business Library (SIBL) into the Schwartzman Building.  "By merging the SIBL and the Mid-Manhattan Library with the Central Library, all within the Central Library building, the CLP will cause the number of annual visitors to the Central Library to more than double," the complaint states.  "However, the space in which the SIBL and Mid-Manhattan Library will reside is less than one-third the size of the space they previously occupied.  Therefore, implementation of the [plan] will significantly reduce the space available to each visitor of the Central Library."  The scholars claim the plan runs afoul of the New York State Constitution, the State Environmental Quality Review Act, New York State Education Law and the terms of the charity trust underpinning the library.
They seek a permanent injunction barring the implementation of the Central Library Plan and stopping the sale of the Mid-Manhattan Library and SIBL.  Adam Klasfeld 
http://www.courthousenews.com/2013/07/10/59231.htm

Wednesday, July 10, 2013

Library of Congress online cataloging


The Library of Congress has announced a transition to online-only publication of its cataloging documentation.  As titles that are in production are released, the Library’s Cataloging Distribution Service (CDS) will no longer print new editions of its subject headings, classification schedules and other cataloging publications.  The Library will instead provide free downloadable PDF versions of these titles.  For users desiring enhanced functionality, the Library’s two web-based subscription services, Cataloger’s Desktop and Classification Web, will continue as products from CDS.  http://lisnews.org/  June 21, 2013 

Sweetwater Creek State Park is a peaceful tract of wilderness only minutes from downtown Atlanta.  A wooded trail follows the stream to the ruins of the New Manchester Manufacturing Company, a textile mill burned during the Civil War.  Beyond the mill, the trail climbs rocky bluffs to provide views of the beautiful rapids below.  Additional trails wind through fields and forest, showcasing ferns, magnolias, wild azaleas and hardwoods.  Park rangers lead informative hikes to these areas throughout the year.  The 215-acre George Sparks Reservoir is popular for fishing and provides a pretty setting for feeding ducks and picnicking.  Fishing supplies are available in the adjacent bait shop.  During warmer months, the park rents fishing boats, canoes, kayaks and pedal boats.  Visitors can join the Park Paddler’s Club, which challenges them to explore waterways in six state parks.  An award-winning Visitor Center -- one of the most environmentally responsible buildings in the country -- features exhibits on the area’s history, wildlife displays, trail maps, snacks and a gift shop.  http://www.gastateparks.org/SweetwaterCreek 

Sweetwater Creek, a novel by Anne Rivers Siddons   A young girl left mostly to herself after her beautiful young mother disappeared and her beloved older brother died, Emily Parmenter is keenly aware of yearning and loss.  She has built a life around the faded plantation where her remote father and hunting-obsessed brothers raise the legendary Lowcountry Boykin hunting spaniels.  It is a meager, narrow, masculine world, but to Emily it has magic: the storied deep-sea dolphins who come regularly to play in Sweetwater Creek; her extraordinary bond with the beautiful dogs she trains; her almost mystic communion with her own spaniel, Elvis; the dreaming old Lowcountry itself.   http://www.bookbrowse.com/bb_briefs/detail/index.cfm/ezine_preview_number/18/sweetwater-creek   Link to complete Anne Rivers Siddons bibliography at:  http://www.shelfari.com/authors/a7799/Anne-Rivers-Siddons/ 

sharrow  noun   a shared lane marking on a lane of a paved road's surface indicating that bicyclists may use any portion of the full width of the lane.  Blend of share and arrow, c. 1993. (Wiktionary)  http://www.wordnik.com/words/sharrow 

South Carolina designated the Boykin Spaniel as official state dog in 1985.  Known for their mild temperament and highly regarded as pets or hunting dogs, the Boykin Spaniel was originally bred for South Carolina hunters by South Carolinians.  See a picture and the ten official state dogs at:  http://www.statesymbolsusa.org/South_Carolina/dog_BoykinSpaniel.html 

The first Boykin Spaniel, or the precursor of today's breed, was reportedly a small, stray spaniel type dog that befriended a banker walking from his home to the First Presbyterian Church in Spartanburg, South Carolina around 1905-1910.  Alexander L. White (1860-1942) liked the little dog and took it home.  After the dog showed some aptitude for retrieving, White sent the dog called "Dumpy" to his longtime friend and hunting partner Whit Boykin.  L. Whitaker Boykin (1861–1932) experimented with crossbreeding different breeds, and the resulting dog is named after him.  In Boykin's hands the little stray developed into a superb turkey dog and waterfowl retriever.  This dog became the foundation stock for the Boykin spaniel.  The dogs had to be small enough to ride in the small boats used by hunters in the swamps. The Chesapeake Bay Retriever, Springer Spaniel, Cocker Spaniel, and the American Water Spaniel may have been used in the development of the breed.  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boykin_Spaniel 

Cubism was a truly revolutionary style of modern art developed by Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque.  It was the first style of abstract art which evolved at the beginning of the 20th century in response to a world that was changing with unprecedented speed.  Cubism was an attempt by artists to revitalise the tired traditions of Western art which they believed had run their course.  The Cubists challenged conventional forms of representation, such as perspective, which had been the rule since the Renaissance.  Their aim was to develop a new way of seeing which reflected the modern age.  In the four decades from 1870-1910, western society witnessed more technological progress than in the previous four centuries.  During this period, inventions such as photography, cinematography, sound recording, the telephone, the motor car and the airplane heralded the dawn of a new age.  The problem for artists at this time was how to reflect the modernity of the era using the tired and trusted traditions that had served art for the last four centuries.  Photography had begun to replace painting as the tool for documenting the age and for artists to sit illustrating cars, planes and images of the new technologies was not exactly rising to the challenge.  Artists needed a more radical approach - a 'new way of seeing' that expanded the possibilities of art in the same way that technology was extending the boundaries of communication and travel.  See extensive article and many images at:  http://www.artyfactory.com/art_appreciation/art_movements/cubism.htm 

GEORGES BRAQUE AND THE CUBIST STILL LIFE, 1928–1945  until September 1, 2013 at The Phillips Collection, Washington, D.C.  brings together for the first time in 80 years the Braque paintings known as the Rosenberg Quartet (1928–29).  Used as models for marble panels in the Paris apartment of Braque's art dealer Paul Rosenberg, the four canvases reveal aspects of Braque’s process; all were in his studio at the same time at various stages of completion, as he reworked them over several years.  Other paintings show Braque’s interest in conveying the physicality of objects and surrounding space.  In The Pink Tablecloth (1933) and Fruit, Glass, and Mandolin (1938), Braque added powdered quartz and sand to a white ground to evoke intricate textures.  In Still Life on a Red Tablecloth (1934), painted and incised patterns provide surface variation to the layered fabrics on the table and heighten the color.  The exhibition is co-organized by The Phillips Collection and the Mildred Lane Kemper Art Museum, part of the Sam Fox School of Design & Visual Arts at Washington University in St. Louis.  Link to playlist and video at:  http://www.phillipscollection.org/exhibitions/2013-06-08-exhibition-braque.aspx
 
Shoe peg/shoe-peg/shoepeg corn is white sweet corn with tight kernels growing in uneven rows.  The kernels resemble pegs used to attach parts of shoes starting in the early 1800s.

Monday, July 8, 2013

Levant


Levant 
1.  The countries bordering on the eastern Mediterranean Sea from Turkey to Egypt.
2.  A heavy, coarse-grained morocco leather often used in bookbinding.  Also called Levant morocco.
3.  To leave hurriedly or in secret to avoid unpaid debts.  http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Levant
 
It was June 6, 1983.  School was out and kids were plonked in front of the TV for the summer.  A new show premiered, extolling the virtues of shutting off the television and reading a book.
That was 30 years ago.  The episode “Tight Times” debuted as the first episode of public television’s “Reading Rainbow.”  And though the program’s 26-year run ended in 2009, its host LeVar Burton continues to champion the joys of reading and the importance of literacy.  “I spent the last 36 years of my life really trying to change the world,” said Burton.  And he found that the medium best suited to doing that was television, whether hosting “Reading Rainbow;” as Geordi La Forge on “Star Trek: The Next Generation;” or as the young Kunta Kinte on the groundbreaking miniseries “Roots.”  Though “Reading Rainbow” started out with “meager budgets” and little support, Burton said after a few years, teachers started noticing that kids were coming back in the Fall with improved reading and comprehension skills, and publishers were seeing their featured books flying off the shelves.  It became a summer staple for a generation of children growing up in the ‘80s, ‘90s and the early 2000s.  Of the show’s more than 150 episodes, Burton noted some of his favorites were scuba diving to a coral reef and landing an airplane for the first time.  A new generation of children continues to experience “Reading Rainbow” through an app for iPads and Kindles.  And it has become something of a pop culture phenomenon.  Burton recently did a skit on “The Colbert Show,” schooling its host and actress Carey Mulligan about “The Great Gatsby.”  And Jimmy Fallon’s rendition of the “Reading Rainbow” theme song, sung as Jim Morrison from The Doors, remains Burton’s favorite cover effort.  “We wanted to create a show that took a child who knew how to read, and turn them into a reader for life,” explained Burton. “  And that’s what we’ve been doing ever since.” 
So here are Burton’s picks for kids’ summer reading: 
--- “Enemy Pie,” by Derek Munson
--- “Amazing Grace” by Mary Hoffman

The 10 Greatest Audiobook Narrators: An Insomniac's Guide by Jake Flanagin  Some people use white noise machines.  Some use earplugs.  I, on the other hand, cannot fall asleep without an audiobook.  Here are, in my opinion, the best of the best audiobook narrators at:  http://airshipdaily.com/blog/the-10-greatest-audiobook-narrators-insomniac-guide

July 2013 Earphones Award Winners  http://www.audiofilemagazine.com/earphones.cfm
Postal Service Is Watching, Too: Outside of All Mail Is Recorded,” by Ron Nixon:  “Under “the Mail Isolation Control and Tracking program…Postal Service computers photograph the exterior of every piece of paper mail that is processed in the United States – about 160 billion pieces last year.  It is not known how long the government saves the images…The Mail Isolation Control and Tracking program was created after the anthrax attacks in late 2001 that killed five people, including two postal workers.  Highly secret, it seeped into public view last month when the F.B.I. cited it in its investigation of ricin-laced letters sent to President Obama and Mayor Michael R. Bloomberg.  It enables the Postal Service to retrace the path of mail at the request of law enforcement…Law enforcement officials need warrants to open the mail…  New York Times  July 3, 2013  http://www.nytimes.com/2013/07/04/us/monitoring-of-snail-mail.html?pagewanted=all&_r=1& 

The 10 vehicles assembled in the U.S. in 2013 using the most U.S. and Canadian parts are listed at:  http://www.thestreet.com/story/11968700/1/10-most-american-made-cars-of-2013.html 

For the third year in a row, foreign-based Japanese automakers Toyota and Honda captured five of the top ten spots for the most “American-made” cars this year:  The cars are made in the states of Alabama, Indiana, Kentucky, Michigan, Missouri and Texas.  Mark J. Perry  See the list at:  http://www.aei-ideas.org/2013/06/2013-top-ten-american-made-cars-five-are-japanese/ 

Robert Passikoff, the founder and president of Brand Keys, a New York-based consumer research firm, has released a list of the 25 most patriotic brands in America.  Brand Keys’ list came from a survey of 4,500 consumers across the United States.  The research looked at almost 200 different brands, honing in on how much each was associated with the idea and value of patriotism.  Jeep’s score of 98 on a 100-point scale was tops, beating out Hershey’s and Coca-Cola, which tied for second.   Levi Strauss and Disney tied for fourth. Other notables included Zippo, at seventh, and Kodak and Gillette, which tied for 10th.  Marlboro and Budweiser tied for 14th.  And while Budweiser was once wholly American, since 2008 it has been a brand of the Belgian-based Anheuser-Busch InBev.  Does that matter to consumers?  “Apparently not,” Mr. Passikoff said with a chuckle.  “All I can say is they ended up about the middle of the list.”  In a sense, that goes back to what the list is all about: perception and emotion.  Jeep, for that matter, is a brand of Chrysler Group LLC — which is majority owned by the Italian automaker Fiat SpA.  “I guess it depends on how much you know and how much the rational fact leverages against the emotion,” Mr. Passikoff said.  Tyrel Linkhorn  http://www.toledoblade.com/Automotive/2013/07/04/Jeep-corners-market-for-red-white-and-blue-1.html
 
As part of a larger brand values survey, Brand Keys did a statistical “drill-down” to identify which of 197 brands were more associated with the value of “patriotism.” Many emotional engagement values drive overall brand engagement, so consumers evaluated 35 of them.  See a list of 24 brands (U.S. Military is listed as A before #1, Jeep.)  http://brandkeys.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/Brand-Keys-Most-Pariotic-Brands-2013-List.pdf