Tuesday, November 11, 2025

 

Beef Wellington is a baked steak dish made out of fillet steak and duxelles wrapped in shortcrust pastry.  Some recipes include wrapping the contents in prosciutto, or dry-cured ham, which helps retain moisture while preventing the pastry from becoming soggy; use of puff pastry; or coating the beef in mustard.  Classical recipes may include pâté.   While historians generally believe that the dish is named after Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington, the precise origin of the name is unclear and no definite connection between the dish and the duke has been found.    Leah Hyslop, writing in The Daily Telegraph, observed that by the time Wellington became famous, meat baked in pastry was a well-established part of English cuisine, and that the dish's similarity to the French filet de bœuf en croûte (fillet of beef in pastry) might imply that "beef Wellington" was a "timely patriotic rebranding of a trendy continental dish".  However, she cautioned, there are no 19th-century recipes for the dish.  There is a mention of "fillet of beef, à la Wellington" in the Los Angeles Times of 1903, and an 1899 reference in a menu from the Hamburg-America line.  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beef_Wellington    

Beef Wellington--based on Gordon Ramsay’s beef Wellington recipe  https://www.simplyrecipes.com/recipes/beef_wellington/   

vendetta (plural vendettas or vendette)  noun  Revenge

bitterdestructive feud, normally between two familiesclans or factions, in which each injury or slaying is revenged: a blood feud.

motivational grudge against a person or faction, which may or may not be reciprocated; the state of having it in for someone.

personal vendetta    blood vendetta

Borrowed from Italian vendetta (revenge), from Latin vindicta. See vindicateavenge.

https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vendetta#:~:text=Borrowed%20from%20Italian%20vendetta%20(%E2%80%9Crevenge,See%20vindicate%2C%20avenge.   

It’s always a relief to hear that someone or something will be right as rain—a.k.a., back to normal and doing well.  But when you think about it literally, it’s not immediately obvious what being right as rain would mean.  So where did we get this curious expression from, and what’s so right about rain, anyway?  The origins of the phrase date all the way back to 1400, when the Medieval poem “Roman de la rose” (“Romance of the Rose”) used the phrase “right as an adamant,” referring to a diamond or lodestone.  A similar 1546 proverb offered the much catchier “right as a line.”  The idea was that the “right” object would not only be something neat or straight but have a more metaphorical correctness and properness to it.  The phrasing must have really stuck with readers because the formula thrived for centuries after that.  Some interesting examples include right as a gunright as my legright as ninepence, and right as a trivet, the latter notably used in 1837 by Charles Dickens in The Pickwick Papers  None of those options have the same ring to them as right as rain does, though.  This particular iteration emerged in late-19th century Britain, with one of the first printings appearing in an 1886 issue of the London newspaper The Weekly Dispatch.  A couple decades later, Max Beerbohm used it alongside a similar alliterative idiom in his book Yet Again:  “He looked, as himself would undoubtedly have said, ‘fit as a fiddle’; or ‘right as rain.’”  It’s thought by some that right as rain is likely a reflection of the typical English weather.  As the forecast in the United Kingdom is so notoriously grey, nothing could be “righter,” or more as things should be, than a rainy day.  Right as rain quickly replaced its other variants and has been in the lexicon since then.  The alliteration of the rs really adds to the cheery feeling of the phrase, helping to emphasize its positive meaning.  https://www.mentalfloss.com/why-do-we-say-right-as-rain    

Remembrance Day  proper noun

(Commonwealth) November 11th, observed in commemoration of those in the armed forces who died in the line of duty; especially those who died during the two world wars.

Synonyms

Poppy Day

Veterans Day (US)

Armistice Day (Canada, US, dated)  https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Remembrance_Day    

November 11,  2025

Sunday, November 9, 2025

An endoskeleton (from Ancient Greek meaning "inside", and meaning "skeleton") is a structural frame (skeleton)—usually composed of mineralized tissue—on the inside of an animal, overlaid by soft tissues.  Endoskeletons serve as structural support against gravity and mechanical loads, and provide anchoring attachment sites for skeletal muscles to transmit force and allow movements and locomotionhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endoskeleton#   

An exoskeleton (from Ancient Greek  'outer' and  is a skeleton that is on the exterior of an animal in the form of hardened integument, which both supports the body's shape and protects the internal organs, in contrast to an internal endoskeleton (e.g. that of a human) which is enclosed underneath other soft tissues.  Some large, hard and non-flexible protective exoskeletons are known as shell or armourhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exoskeleton   


Isaac Bashevis Singer was born Icek-Hersz Zynger on July 14, 1904, in Leoncin, Poland.  His father, Pinkhos Menakhem Zynger, was a rabbi, and his mother, Batsheve Zylberman Zynger, was the daughter of a rabbi.

Although he was briefly enrolled in a rabbinical seminary in Warsaw, Singer, like his older brother, novelist Israel Joshua Singer, turned his attention away from the religious culture of his family.  In 1923, he became a proofreader at the Yiddish literary journal Literarishe Bleter, co-founded and edited by his brother.  Singer's first published story, "In Old Age" ("Oyf der elter"), appeared in that journal in 1925 and won an award in its literary contest.  For the next decade, Singer continued to write short stories, articles, and reviews for the Yiddish and Hebrew press, but his primary income came from translations.  He had particular success with his Yiddish translations of novels by Erich Maria Remarque, Knut Hamsun, and Thomas Mann.  

https://research.hrc.utexas.edu/fasearch/findingAid.cfm?eadid=00354     

A Wrinkle in Time is a young adult science fantasy novel written by American author Madeleine L'Engle.  First published in 1962, the book won the Newbery Medal, the Sequoyah Book Award and the Lewis Carroll Shelf Award, and was runner-up for the Hans Christian Andersen Award.  The main characters–Meg Murry, Charles Wallace Murry, and Calvin O'Keefe–embark on a journey through space and time, from galaxy to galaxy, as they endeavor to rescue the Murrys' father and fight The Black Thing that has intruded into several worlds.  The novel offers a glimpse into the war between light and darkness, and good and evil, as the young characters mature into adolescents on their journey, and wrestles with questions of spirituality and purpose, as the characters are often thrown into conflicts of love, divinity, and goodness.  It is the first book in L'Engle's Time Quintet, which follows the Murry and O'Keefe families.  L'Engle modeled the Murry family on her own. B. E. Cullinan noted that L'Engle created characters who "share common joy with a mixed fantasy and science fiction setting".  The book has sold over ten million copies and inspired a 2003 television film directed by John Kent Harrison, and a 2018 theatrical film directed by Ava DuVernay, both produced by The Walt Disney Company.   https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Wrinkle_in_Time    

The first Friday of November in 2025, is Love Your Lawyer Day, which was established in 2001 by the American Lawyers Public Image Association.   legal beagle  From legal +‎ beagle.  noun  Beagle was probably chosen for the rhyme and because beagles were traditionally used for hunting hares or rabbits, due to their keen sense of smell and tracking instinct.  (plural legal beagles(idiomatic, informal) A lawyer, specifically one regarded as astute and skilful

Synonyms:  legal eaglePhiladelphia lawyer

https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/legal_beagle#English    

November 9, 2025  

Thursday, November 6, 2025

The Missouri River is the longest river in North America and the 4th longest in the world (when combined with the Mississippi River system).  Its utmost source (defined by the longest flow of water at its furthest source to sea) originates at Brower’s Spring in the Centennial Mountains southeast of Dillon, Montana.  This upper section form Hellroaring Creek (not the same one that’s in Yellowstone Park), Red Rock River, Beaverhead River and the Jefferson River.  The Missouri-proper starts where the Jefferson, Madison and Gallatin rivers join near Three Forks, Montana.  It flows 2,540 miles to where it joins the Mississippi River near St. Louis.  From there, the water continues to the Gulf of Mexico, another 1300 miles.  From source to sea, the total is nearly 3800 miles.  https://www.uppermissouri.com/resources/quick-facts-name-origin#:~:text=The%20Missouri%20River%20is%20the,Mountains%20southeast%20of%20Dillon%2C%20Montana.   

Jamaica Plain is a neighborhood of 4.4 square miles in Boston, Massachusetts.  Settled by Puritans seeking farmland to the south, it was originally part of Roxbury.  The community seceded from Roxbury during the formation of West Roxbury in 1851 and became part of Boston when West Roxbury was annexed in 1874.  In the 19th century, Jamaica Plain became one of the first streetcar suburbs in America and home to a significant portion of Boston's Emerald Necklace of parks, designed by Frederick Law Olmsted.  In 2020, Jamaica Plain had a population of 41,012 according to the United States Census.    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaica_Plain    

James Saburo Shigeta (1929–2014) was an American actor and singer.  He was known for his roles in The Crimson Kimono (1959), Walk Like a Dragon (1960), Flower Drum Song (1961), Bridge to the Sun (1961), Midway (1976), Die Hard (1988), and Mulan (1998).  In 1960, he won the Golden Globe Award for Most Promising Newcomer–Male, along with three other actors.  Shigeta entered and won first prize on Ted Mack's television talent show, The Original Amateur Hour in 1950.  Embarking on a singing career in Los Angeles, he teamed with Hawaiian operatic tenor Charles K.L. Davis.  Their agent at the time gave them the non-ethnic sounding stage names of "Guy Brion" for Shigeta, and "Charles Durand" for Davis.  They developed a supper club musical career in the United States, singing at venues such as the Mocambo and the Los Angeles Players Club.  Despite that success, breaking into the movies eluded him. 

During the Korean War Shigeta enlisted in the United States Marine Corps, where he entertained troops in California.  En route to Korea, the ceasefire led Shigeta to Japan, where he was discharged from the Marines and hired by the theatrical division of Toho Studios.   Shigeta did not speak Japanese until Toho Studios in Tokyo invited him to be a musical star under his real name in Japan.  He became a success in all media aspects of his day-–radio, television, stage, supper clubs, movies, recordings–-to such an extent that he became widely known as "The Frank Sinatra of Japan".  The 1961 romantic comedy Cry for Happy had Shigeta co-starring with Glenn FordDonald O'Connor and Miyoshi Umeki in a tale about Korean War era United States Navy photographers in Japan.  In 1961, Shigeta was cast as Wang Ta, a role originated by Ed Kenney on Broadway, in the Academy Award-nominated movie version of Rodgers and Hammerstein's Flower Drum Song with Nancy Kwan and Miyoshi Umeki playing the love interests.  He was cast as World War II Japanese diplomat Hidenari Terasaki opposite Carroll Baker as Gwen Terasaki in the 1961 biographical movie Bridge to the Sun.   A rarity for its era, the movie told the true story of a racially mixed marriage set against the background of the war between the United States and Japan.   https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Shigeta 

The Landlord's Game is a board game patented in 1904 by Elizabeth Magie as U.S. patent 748,626.  realty and taxation game intended to educate users about Georgism, it is the inspiration for the 1935 board game Monopoly.  In 1902 to 1903, Magie designed the game and playtested it in Arden, Delaware.   The game was created to be a "practical demonstration of the present system of land grabbing with all its usual outcomes and consequences".   She based the game on the economic principles of Georgism, a system proposed by Henry George, with the object of demonstrating how rents enrich property owners and impoverish tenants.  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Landlord%27s_Game     

Arden is a village in New Castle CountyDelaware, founded in 1900 as a radical Georgist single-tax community by sculptor Frank Stephens and architect William Lightfoot Price.   The village occupies approximately 160 acres, with half kept as open land.  According to the 2010 census, the population of the village is 439.   In 1973, the entire village was listed on the National Register of Historic Places.  Two neighboring villages of similar size were founded on Georgist principles, Ardentown, in 1922, and Ardencroft, in 1950.  In 2003, they were also listed on the NRHP as the Ardens Historic District.   https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arden,_Delaware    

November 6, 2025