Sunday, June 7, 2026

Duncan Hines (1880–1959) was an American author and food critic who produced restaurant ratings for travelers.  He branched out to marketing food under his name, which continues as a brand in the present.  Hines was born in Bowling Green, Kentucky, the son of a former Confederate soldier.  His mother died when he was four years old, and he was raised by his grandmother.   Hines attended Bowling Green Business University, which later merged with what is now Western Kentucky University.   He worked in the American West for Wells Fargo and other companies before settling in Chicago, Illinois.   Hines worked as a traveling salesman for a Chicago printer, and he had eaten many meals on the road across the United States by 1935 when he was 55.  At this time, there was no American interstate highway system and only a few chain restaurants, except in large populated areas.  Therefore, travelers depended on local restaurants.  Hines and his wife Florence began assembling a list for friends of several hundred good restaurants around the country.  The list became popular and he began selling the paperback book Adventures in Good Eating (1935), highlighting restaurants and their featured dishes that Hines had personally enjoyed in locations across the United States.  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duncan_Hines   

The Chairman of the Board, Frank Sinatra, wasn’t just a talented singer—he was also a celebrated home cook.  He and his wife Barbara even put together a cookbook called The Sinatra Celebrity Cookbook, proceeds from which support Barbara Sinatra Children’s Center, a California-based organization that aims to prevent child abuse and support children who’ve experienced abuse or are at risk for abuse.  After encouragement from their friends, the couple decided to compile their favorite recipes from their own collection, which the book describes as "strongly Italiano, fine combinations of classic presentations and modern short cuts."  The book also includes recipes from their famous friends, which includes the likes of American politicians, pop stars, actors and famous chefs.  It has recipes for all of the main food categories you could want in a cookbook, including appetizers, pasta, side dishes and dessert and, with its own section, Mexican-inspired favorites.  Celebrities such as Kirk Douglas, Gene Kelly and Katherine Hepburn contributed, but one standout addition is the recipe for the Sinatras’ own "famous" marinara sauce.  The recipe titled Sinatra Marinara Sauce has just five ingredients:  fresh garlic, an onion, canned tomatoes, basil and oregano—plus olive oil, salt and pepper.  https://www.eatingwell.com/frank-sinatra-famous-marinara-sauce-recipe-11975427    

The phrase fit as a fiddle dates back to the 1600s in British English, but had a slightly different meaning then.  The word fit had as its primary meaning ‘well-suited, apt for a particular purpose’.  The violin was picked out as the exemplar because of the alliteration of fit and fiddle, and because the violin is a beautifully shaped instrument producing a very particular sound.  But then fit came to mean ‘in good physical shape’ and so fit as a fiddle came to mean ‘in good condition physically’.  Phrases such as this give rise to wordplay of a sort where we find new and surprising examples with which to round them out.  So fit as a flea came into they escaped into the mallee.  We are talking about the Victorian mallee in being.  Again the alliteration.  It is possible there was the humorous notion that a flea had to be very fit to show off such tremendous jumping ability.  In the Australian context we produced fit as a mallee bull, and here the example was a real one in the sense that only tough beasts could survive if this instance which was mostly dry and offered very little sustenance to a roaming bull.  https://www.macquariedictionary.com.au/fit-as-a-fiddle/  Thank you, reader.    

Mention “white horses” to most equestrians, and they’ll correct you that the vast majority of seemingly white horses are actually grey, typically born dark and growing greyer as they age.  However, there is another type of white horse that has remained the same colour for millennia.  Around Britain, the shape of horses have been carved into chalky hillsides, creating large white horses visible from miles around.  The south-west of England has more white horses than anywhere else in the world, thanks to the chalky soil and rolling terrain that makes it so suitable for viewing this rural art.  And contrary to oft-held opinion, most of Britain’s chalk horses are not prehistoric--the majority of the ones we can still see today were cut in the past 250 years.   Carved into Britain’s hills, there are 16 official white horse figures--known as geolyphs, large designs formed on the ground using elements of the landscape.  There are also many more that have been lost over the years, as they require regular maintenance to keep their form, as well as small replicas.  There’s even a word coined to describe the art of carving white horses into chalk upland areas:  “leucipotomy”.  https://www.horseandhound.co.uk/features/white-chalk-horses-791313    

Feedback from a reader:  As for Tristram Coffin, a more recent member of his family made it into Doonesbury as the character Rev. Scot Sloan.  Tristram Coffin is William Sloane Coffin's great-great-great-great-great-great-grandfather (8th great-grandfather).  See:  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Sloane_Coffin 

Renowned clergyman and civil rights leader William Sloane Coffin (WSC) was the first cousin of legendary record producer John Henry Hammond.  John Hammond is the music industry executive who famously discovered and signed Bob Dylan to Columbia Records in 1961.  WSC Sr. created the MacDougal-Sullivan Gardens housing where Bob Dylan later purchased a home.  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MacDougal%E2%80%93Sullivan_Gardens_Historic_District    

June 7, 2026

Sunday, May 31, 2026

 

pig's whisper  noun   

   1. A very short time.

   2. A low or nearly inaudible whisper.   

[Of uncertain origin.  Earliest documented use: 1780.]   

An illustration from the book "The Tale of Pigling Bland", 1913 https://wordsmith.org/words/images/pigs_whisper_large.jpg   

It's not clear how a pig's whisper came to be associated with a very short time or a whisper.  A pig is not known for whispering, though a grunt can be brief enough.  A variant of today's term is a pig's whisker.  Wordsmith  May 14, 2026   

Invisible Cities is a novel by the Italian writer Italo Calvino.  It was published in Italy in 1972 by Giulio Einaudi Editore.  The book is framed as a conversation between the Mongol emperor Kublai Khan, and Marco Polo.  The majority of the book consists of brief prose poems describing 55 fictitious cities that are narrated by Polo, many of which can be read as commentary on culturelanguagetimememorydeath, or human experience generally.  Short dialogues between Kublai and Polo are interspersed every five to ten cities discussing the same topics.    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Invisible_Cities   

Italo Calvino (1923–1985) was an Italian novelist and short story writer.  His best-known works include the Our Ancestors trilogy (1952–1959), the Cosmicomics collection of short stories (1965), and the novels Invisible Cities (1972) and If on a winter's night a traveler (1979).  Admired in Britain, Australia and the United States, Calvino was the most translated contemporary Italian writer at the time of his death.  Italo Calvino was born in Santiago de las Vegas, a suburb of Havana, Cuba, in 1923.  In 1925, less than two years after Calvino's birth, the family returned to Italy and settled permanently in Sanremo on the Ligurian coast.  Calvino's brother Floriano, who became a distinguished geologist, was born in 1927.  See list of Calvino’s writings, films about Calvino, and awards at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italo_Calvino    

Tristram Coffin (or Coffyn) (c. 1609–1681) was an immigrant to Massachusetts from England.  He came to the Massachusetts colony with his family in 1642.  In 1659 he led a group of investors that bought Nantucket from Thomas Mayhew for thirty pounds and two beaver hats.  He became a prominent citizen of the settlement.   Some descendants became loyalists and migrated to Canada.  Other descendants migrated away from colonial America's eastern seaports and settled in Quaker communities in places such as North Carolina.  While some descendants were engaged in the slave trade and illegally smuggling slaves into the US or Canada after the international slave trade was banned in 1808, others were leading influential anti-slavery and abolitionists movements in multiple states across the country.   https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tristram_Coffin_(settler)    

Chicago fine dining destination Smyth has been named the continent’s best restaurant in the 2026 edition of North America’s 50 Best Restaurants.  On a starry night in New Orleans, dining luminaries from coast to coast were honored among their peers.  Eunji Lee of New York’s singular Lysée was recognized as North America’s Best Pastry Chef, while Aldo Sohm of Le Bernardin and Aldo Sohm Wine Bar was declared North America’s Best Sommelier.  Mashama Bailey from The Grey Restaurant in Savannah, Ga., was named North America’s Best Female Chef.  Find the full list of the 50 restaurants honored in 2026 at https://blog.resy.com/2026/05/worlds-50-best-north-america/  

May 31, 2026

Thursday, May 28, 2026

In botany, a drupe (or stone fruit) is a type of fruit in which an outer fleshy part (exocarp, or skin, and mesocarp, or flesh) surrounds a single shell (the pip (UK), pit (US), stone, or pyrena) of hardened endocarp with a seed (kernel) inside.  The definitive characteristic of a drupe is that the hard, woody (lignified) stone is derived from the ovary wall of the flower.  In an aggregate fruit, which is composed of small, individual drupes (such as a raspberry), each individual is termed a drupelet, and may together form an aggregate fruit.   Such fruits are often termed berries, although botanists use a different definition of berry.  Other fleshy fruits may have a stony enclosure that comes from the seed coat surrounding the seed, but such fruits are not drupes.  Flowering plants that produce drupes include coffee, jujube, mango, olive, most palms (including açaí, date, sabal and oil palms), pistachio, white sapote, cashew, and all members of the genus Prunus, including the almond, apricot, cherry, damson, peach, nectarine, and plumhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drupe 

Ruth Reichl quotes:  “A thousand years ago the Chinese had an entirely codified kitchen while the French were still gnawing on bones.  Chopsticks have been around since the fourth century B.C.   Forks didn't show up in England until 1611, and even then they weren't meant for eating but just to hold the meat still while you hacked at it with your knife.”
Ruth Reichl,
Garlic and Sapphires: The Secret Life of a Critic in Disguise

“I felt that I was really living in the moment.  I did not know where my life was going, but right now the future did not trouble me.”
Ruth Reichl,
Comfort Me with Apples: More Adventures at the Table

 “Luxury is best appreciated in small portions.  When it becomes routine it loses its allure.”
Ruth Reichl,
Save Me the Plums: My Gourmet Memoir 

https://www.goodreads.com/author/quotes/5662.Ruth_Reichl   

Morus, a genus of flowering plants in the family Moraceae, consists of 19 species of deciduous trees commonly known as mulberries, growing wild and under cultivation in many temperate world regions.  M. alba is native to South Asia, but is widely distributed across Europe, Southern Africa, South America, and North America.   M. alba is also the species most preferred by the silkworm.  It is regarded as an invasive species in Brazil, the United States and some states of Australia.   https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morus_(plant)   

The Donald J. Trump Presidential Library is a planned presidential library in Miami, Florida.  Currently, a website administered by the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) is in place.  The website was launched on January 20, 2021, when President Donald Trump left office as the 45th president after his first term.  It serves as a placeholder until a presidential library is built.  It will be the 15th NARA-managed presidential library.  Plans to build the library and museum remain on hold after Trump began his second, non-consecutive term as the 47th president on January 20, 2025.  In September 2025, it was announced that the library would be built at Miami Dade College's Wolfson Campus in Downtown Miami, Florida.   

The NARA library is established by the Presidential Records Act and is independent of possible plans for a physical building under the Presidential Libraries Act.   All current content has been previously available to the public, including websites such as Melania Trump's Be Best, photographs, and social media accounts including @POTUS and @FLOTUS.  Other private records from Trump's first term are subject to access requests under the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) from January 2026.   While most records will be open to FOIA requests by 2026, records could be withheld from public access on the basis of executive privilege for up to twelve years.  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_J._Trump_Presidential_Library   

The name pretty much says it all:  sugar + cream.  Add in the Hoosier and you have a nice nod to the thrifty Indianans, likely Amish or Shaker farm folks, who created this pie in the pioneer days.  Sugar cream pie is what's known as a "desperation" pie, the kind of dessert you could make on a farm when you didn't have fresh fruit on hand.  The Indiana Foodways Alliance calls the dish "Indiana's come-home-to dessert" and they've created a "Hoosier Pie Trail" with must-stop eateries for visitors looking to try their state pie.  Their descriptions of mom-and-pop joints like Stories Restaurant in Greensburg, Indiana or the famed Mrs. Wick's Pies in Winchester would make any pie lover want to jump in the car.  Find recipe at https://www.seriouseats.com/hoosier-sugar-cream-pie-recipe    

The Walt Disney character Goofy first appeared in the cartoon Mickey’s Revue on 25 May 1932 under the name “Dippy Dawg”.  Wiktionary   

May 28, 2026